document.write( "Question 890509: The question is as under :
\n" ); document.write( "\" Alight house is located at A, 2 km off-shore from the nearest point O on a straight beach and a shop is located at B. The shop is located on the beach , 4 km distant from O. If the housekeeper can row at the rate of 4 km/hour and walk at the rate of 6 km/hr, where should he plan to reach the shore, so as to cover the distance to the shop in the least possible time ? \"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The question is related to maxima and minima chapter in differential calculus.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Please send step by step solution of the above question.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Regards,\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Khoka123
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Algebra.Com's Answer #539075 by josgarithmetic(39617)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A light house, a shop, and a housekeeper. Where does the housekeeper begin? From the light house? I could analyze and solve the problem if you make the description understandably precise.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "I believe I have an understanding of the description after thinking through the description.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Draw a right triangle. Vertical segment OB, showing B below O, and point A to the right of point O. Segment OB is 4, and segment OA is 2. The angle AOB is a right angle.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The housekeeper will row from the light house (?) to point P between O and B. \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let y = Distance for walking which is segment PB.
\n" ); document.write( "That means 4-y is length of OP.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Distance Rowing, \"highlight_green%28sqrt%282%5E2%2B%284-y%29%5E2%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Distance Walking, \"highlight_green%28y%29\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Uniform Rates usually for travel can be represented RT=D, or T=D/R.
\n" ); document.write( "Using a function for total time, T you have total time for this housekeepers row & walk trip as \"highlight_green%28T=sqrt%284%2B%284-y%29%5E2%29%2F4%2By%2F6%29\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Find the derivative, \"dT%2Fdy\".
\n" ); document.write( "In one of its raw forms, this starts as:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "Equating that to 0, and then omitting the many algebra steps here, I am finding \"highlight%2813y%5E2%2B40y%2B192=0%29\"; if this has a real solution, then I believe I made no mistakes...\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I MADE A MISTAKE IN MY WORK, SOMEWHERE. MAYBE YOU WILL FIND IT AND GET THE RIGHT ANSWER.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "RETRIED SOLUTION-------------------------------------------------------\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The same formula for T was found.
\n" ); document.write( "Derivative \"dT%2Fdy=-%28%284-y%29%2F%28sqrt%284%2B%284-y%29%5E2%29%29%29%2B1%2F6\".
\n" ); document.write( "Simplifying and then focusing on the numerator being 0 gave \"highlight%2835y%5E2-280y%2B4=0%29\".
\n" ); document.write( "Two solutions for y were found, and the choice which makes sense was \"highlight%28y=0.18%29\".
\n" ); document.write( "The calculations and computation to find that are omitted here, taking nearly a whole page on paper.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The housekeeper would row to a point between O and B, 0.18 km from the point B (the shop).\r
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