document.write( "Question 72609: I am not sure if this is a unit conversion sorry for any confusion.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "75. If the cost, C(x), for manufacturing x units of a certain product is given by \"+C%28x%29=x%5E2-15x%2B50+\", find the number of units manufactured at a cost of $9500.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I have tried factoring this by first factoring the equation without the 9500 even inputed. I have tried substituting the 9500 in to the equation in a couple of different ways. The book has given me the answer and if I put the answer into the equation I see that it works but I have no idea how the number was gotten in the first place. There is no explanation in the book please help. Thank you
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Algebra.Com's Answer #51909 by bucky(2189)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\"+C%28x%29=x%5E2-15x%2B50+\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Substitute 9500 for C(x):
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\n" ); document.write( "\"+9500=x%5E2-15x%2B50+\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Subtract 9500 from both sides and transpose to get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2+-+15x+-+9450+=+0\"
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\n" ); document.write( "This will factor into:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x-105%29%2A%28x%2B90%29+=+0\".
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\n" ); document.write( "and you set each of the two factors equal to zero to find that either x = 105 or x = -90 are
\n" ); document.write( "the solutions to this equation. And since it makes no sense to have a minus number of
\n" ); document.write( "units manufactured, the correct answer is x = 105 units.
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\n" ); document.write( "But a more general solution exists. It is the quadratic formula and it is based on a method
\n" ); document.write( "called completing the squares. You can just know that it exists so you can look it up if you
\n" ); document.write( "need to use it, or you can (as most people that work math generally do) just memorize it.
\n" ); document.write( "This formula says that if you have a quadratic equation of the form:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c+=+0\"
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\n" ); document.write( "the answers for x are given by:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"+x+=+%28-b%2B-+sqrt%28b%5E2+-+4%2Aa%2Ac%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "By comparing\"ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c+=+0\" with the equation we have \"x%5E2+-+15x+-+9450+=+0\" you
\n" ); document.write( "can see that a = 1, b = -15, and c = -9450.
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\n" ); document.write( "Substitute these numbers into the equation to solve for x and you get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"+x+=+%28-%28-15%29%2B-+sqrt%28%28-15%29%5E2+-+4%2A1%2A%28-9450%29%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "which simplifies to:
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\n" ); document.write( "So the two answers for x are:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+%2815+%2B+195%29%2F2+=+210%2F2+=+105\"
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\n" ); document.write( "and
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+%2815+-+195%29%2F2+=+-180%2F2+=+-90\"
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\n" ); document.write( "These are the same answers that we got by factoring, so we probably haven't made a mistake.
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\n" ); document.write( "Notice that the quadratic formula is a general method of use. It will work on quadratic
\n" ); document.write( "equations when, as in this case, it is hard to find the factors or the numbers are so
\n" ); document.write( "big that it is difficult to do a graph with enough accuracy. It is well worth memorizing the
\n" ); document.write( "formula if you have lots of difficult quadratics to work on.
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\n" ); document.write( "Hope this discussion helps to fill in the gaps left by the book you are using.
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