document.write( "Question 851788: A boat travels 15km/hr in still water. In travelling 45 km downstream from Town A to Town B, it completes the journey in 75 minutes less than it takes for the return journey. At what speed does the river flow?
\n" ); document.write( "Please explain simply. Apparently I am an idiot.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #512999 by lwsshak3(11628)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A boat travels 15km/hr in still water. In travelling 45 km downstream from Town A to Town B, it completes the journey in 75 minutes less than it takes for the return journey. At what speed does the river flow?
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\n" ); document.write( "let x=speed of river flow
\n" ); document.write( "15+x=speed of boat downstream
\n" ); document.write( "15-x=speed of boat upstream
\n" ); document.write( "travel time=distance/speed
\n" ); document.write( "...
\n" ); document.write( "travel time upstream=45/(15-x) (return trip)
\n" ); document.write( "travel time downstream=45/(15+x)
\n" ); document.write( "75 min=(75/60) hr
\n" ); document.write( "\"45%2F%2815-x%29-45%2F%2815%2Bx%29=75%2F60\"
\n" ); document.write( "LCD:(15-x)(15+x)(60)
\n" ); document.write( "\"60%2A45%2815%2Bx%29-60%2A45%2815-x%29=75%2815-x%29%2815%2Bx%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "40500+2700x-40500+2700x=75(225-x^2)
\n" ); document.write( "5400x=16875-75x^2
\n" ); document.write( "75x^2+5400x-16875=0
\n" ); document.write( "divide by 75
\n" ); document.write( "x^2+72-225=0
\n" ); document.write( "solve for x by quadratic formula:
\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "a=1, b=72, c=-225
\n" ); document.write( "ans:
\n" ); document.write( "x=-12.37 (reject)
\n" ); document.write( "or
\n" ); document.write( "x=12.37
\n" ); document.write( "speed of river flow=12.37 km/hr\r
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