document.write( "Question 848814: In still water, a boat averages 18 miles per hour. In a river, it takes the same amount of time to travel 33 miles downstream as it takes to travel 21 miles upstream. What is the rate of the rivers current? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #511274 by josgarithmetic(39623)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
c = speed of the river current
\n" ); document.write( "t = the same amount of time for the up and down streams distances
\n" ); document.write( "18 = boat speed when not in any current\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Model uniform rate equation for travel is R*T=D, Rate, Time, Distance.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "__________________speed__________time___________distances
\n" ); document.write( "downstream________18+c___________t______________33
\n" ); document.write( "upstream__________18-c___________t______________21\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The downstream equation is \"%2818%2Bc%29t=33\";
\n" ); document.write( "\"18t%2Bct=33\"
\n" ); document.write( "-
\n" ); document.write( "the upstream equation is \"%2818-c%29t=21\";
\n" ); document.write( "\"18t-ct=21\".
\n" ); document.write( "-
\n" ); document.write( "Two nonlinear equations in two unknowns c and t. The situation in the example allows for the elimination method for the term \"highlight_green%28ct%29\". Add the left members and equate to the addition of the right-side members.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"18t%2Bct%2B18t-ct=33%2B21\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"36t%2B0=54\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t=54%2F36\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28t=%283%2F2%29%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The question is for the speed of the current, c.
\n" ); document.write( "Solve either travel equation for c and then use the now found t to compute c.
\n" ); document.write( "-
\n" ); document.write( "\"18t-ct=21\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"-ct=21-18t\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"c=%2821-18t%29%2F%28-t%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28highlight%28c=%2818t-21%29%2Ft%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );