document.write( "Question 846348: A pump was used to empty a flooded basement. After 3 hours, a second bump was added and the basement was emptied in 8 more hours. The first pump could have done the job alone in 20 hours.How long would it take the second pump to do the job alone? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #509693 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
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If you add the 2 pump's rate of pumping,
\n" ); document.write( "you get their rate pumping together
\n" ); document.write( "--------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "The rate of the 1st pump was:
\n" ); document.write( "( 1 basement pumped ) / ( 20 hrs )
\n" ); document.write( "------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"+t+\" = the time in hours for the
\n" ); document.write( "2nd pump to pump out the basement
\n" ); document.write( "after 3 hrs
\n" ); document.write( "--------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "In 3 hours, the 1st pump pumps out
\n" ); document.write( "\"+3%2A%28+1%2F20+%29+=+3%2F20+\" of the basement
\n" ); document.write( "That means there is \"+17%2F20+\" of
\n" ); document.write( "the basement left to pump out
\n" ); document.write( "---------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "\"+1%2F20+%2B+1%2Ft+=+%28%28+17%2F20%29%29+%2F+8+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+1%2F20+%2B+1%2Ft+=+17%2F160+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides by \"+160t+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+8t+%2B+160+=+17t+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+9t+=+160+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+t+=+17.7778+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+.7778%2A60+=+47+\"
\n" ); document.write( "The 2nd pump alone can pump out the
\n" ); document.write( "basement in 17 hrs and 47 minutes
\n" ); document.write( "check:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+1%2F20+%2B+1%2Ft+=+17%2F160+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+1%2F20+%2B+1%2F17.7778+=+17%2F160+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+.05+%2B+.05625+=+.10625+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+.10625+=+.10625+\"
\n" ); document.write( "OK
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );