document.write( "Question 839654: sin(x)=1/3, find cos(x) \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #505790 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
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sin(x) = 1/3
\n" ); document.write( "cos(x) = sqrt(8)/3\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "not sure how you're supposed to find this, but one way is to use the trigonometric identity of sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this becomes (1/3)^2 + cos^2(x) = 1.
\n" ); document.write( "subtract (1/3)^2 from both sides of this equation to get:
\n" ); document.write( "cos^2(x) = 1 - (1/3)^2
\n" ); document.write( "simplify to get:
\n" ); document.write( "cos^2(x) = 1 - 1/9 which then becomes:
\n" ); document.write( "cos^2(x) = 9/9 - 1/9 which then becomes:
\n" ); document.write( "cos^2(x) = 8/9).
\n" ); document.write( "take the square root of both sides of this equation to get:
\n" ); document.write( "cos(x) = sqrt(8)/3.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you can also find it by using the right triangle as your guide.
\n" ); document.write( "let your right triangle be ABC with the right angle at C.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a diagram of your triangle is shown below:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in this diagram, you can see that side a is opposite angle A and side b is opposite angle B and side c is opposite angle C.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "sine (A) = opposite / hypotenuse = a/c = 1/3.
\n" ); document.write( "this means that a is equal to 1 and c is equal 3.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since this is a right triangle, a^2 + b^2 = c^2 which translates to:
\n" ); document.write( "1^2 + b^2 = 3^2 which simplifies to:
\n" ); document.write( "1 + b^2 = 9
\n" ); document.write( "subtract 1 from both sides of this triangle to get:
\n" ); document.write( "b^2 = 8 which makes:
\n" ); document.write( "b = sqrt(8).\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "cosine (A) = adjacent / hypotenuse = b/c = sqrt(8) / 3.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you get the same answer either way.\r
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