document.write( "Question 834068: Jerry rowed upstream against a 2 mile-per-hour current a distance of 12 miles to his camp. He returned rowing downstream later in the day. If the total time first trip was 8 hours, find the time it took rowing for each part of the trip \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #502886 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Jerry rowed upstream against a 2 mile-per-hour current a distance of 12 miles to his camp. \n" ); document.write( " He returned rowing downstream later in the day. \n" ); document.write( " If the total time for the trip was 8 hours, find the time it took rowing for each part of the trip \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let s = rowing speed in still water \n" ); document.write( "If we know his rowing speed in still water, we can find the time each way \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "(s-2) = his effective speed upstream \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "(s+2) = his effective speed downstream \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write a time equation, time = dist/speed \n" ); document.write( "time up + time down = 8 hrs \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "multiply eq by (s-2)(s+2); cancel the denominators and we have \n" ); document.write( "12(s+2) + 12(s-2) = 8(s-2)(s+2) \n" ); document.write( "12s + 24 + 12s - 24 = 8(s^2-4) \n" ); document.write( "24s = 8s^2 - 32 \n" ); document.write( "0 = 8s^2 - 24s - 32 \n" ); document.write( "simplify, divide by 8 \n" ); document.write( "s^2 - 3s - 4 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "Factors to \n" ); document.write( "(s-4)(s+1) = 0 \n" ); document.write( "the positive solution \n" ); document.write( "s = 4 mph in still water \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "2 mph upstream and 6 mph downstream \n" ); document.write( "Find the times \n" ); document.write( "12/2 = 6 hrs upstream \n" ); document.write( "12/6 - 2 hrs downstream \n" ); document.write( "----------------------- \n" ); document.write( "total time 8 hrs \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |