document.write( "Question 833535: hello
\n" ); document.write( "am stuck in a question which is
\n" ); document.write( "find the equation of ellipse which the focus is (2.3) and the directrix equation is x+y+1=0?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #502818 by Edwin McCravy(20060)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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document.write( "That's not enough information. You must be given something else,\r\n" );
document.write( "because there are infinitely many ellipses with different \r\n" );
document.write( "eccentricities 0 < e < 1 that have the same focus and directrix.\r\n" );
document.write( "So you must be given something else besides what you posted.  \r\n" );
document.write( "There must be a way to determine the eccentricity, so that we \r\n" );
document.write( "can set the ratio of the distance from an arbitrary point(x,y) \r\n" );
document.write( "to the focus and directrix equal to that eccentricity.  We \r\n" );
document.write( "either have to be given the center, the other focus, a vertex \r\n" );
document.write( "or some point that the graph passes through.\r\n" );
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document.write( "I'm going to suppose that you were given that the ellipse passes \r\n" );
document.write( "through the point P(\"5%2F2\",\"13%2F2\").  I picked that point\r\n" );
document.write( "just because it works out fairly easier than some of the others.\r\n" );
document.write( "You may be given some other information but I'll assume you were\r\n" );
document.write( "given this point.  If you were given a vertex, that will do, and\r\n" );
document.write( "would actually be easier.\r\n" );
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document.write( "We can find the eccentricity by getting the ratio of the lengths of\r\n" );
document.write( "those two green lines. First we find the distance \r\n" );
document.write( "from that supposedly given point P(\"5%2F2\",\"13%2F2\") to the focus \r\n" );
document.write( "by the distance formula:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%28%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29%5E2%2B%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%28%285%2F2-2%29%5E2%2B%2813%2F2-3%29%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%28%285%2F2-4%2F2%29%5E2%2B%2813%2F2-6%2F2%29%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%28%281%2F2%29%5E2%2B%287%2F2%29%5E2%29\"  \r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%281%2F4%2B49%2F4%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%2850%2F4%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%2850%29%2F2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%2825%2A2%29%2F2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"5%28sqrt%282%29%29%2F2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Then we find the distance from P(\"5%2F2\",\"13%2F2\") to the directrix \r\n" );
document.write( "using the formula:\r\n" );
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document.write( "Perpendicular distance from the point (x1,y1)\r\n" );
document.write( "to the line Ax+By+C=0 is\r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"abs%28%28Ax%5B1%5D%2BBy%5B1%5D%2BC%29%2Fsqrt%28A%5E2%2BB%5E2%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "where the line is x+y+1=0 and the point is \r\n" );
document.write( "(x1,y1) = P(\"5%2F2\",\"13%2F2\"), and\r\n" );
document.write( "A=1, B=1, C=1\r\n" );
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document.write( "d = \r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"abs%285%2F2%2B13%2F2%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%281%2B1%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"abs%2818%2F2%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%282%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"abs%289%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%282%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"abs%2810%29%2Fsqrt%282%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"10%2Fsqrt%282%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"%2810sqrt%282%29%29%2F%28sqrt%282%29sqrt%282%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"%2810sqrt%282%29%29%2F2\"\r\n" );
document.write( "d = 5√2\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the eccentricity is \"%28Distance_from_point_to_focus%29%2F%28Distance_from_point_to_line%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28%285sqrt%282%29%29%2F2%29%2F%285sqrt%282%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"1%2F2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the eccentricity is \"1%2F2\",  so we can go from there.\r\n" );
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document.write( "We let (x,y) be an arbitrary point on the graph:\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now we will do the same thing with this arbitrary point (x,y) as we did \r\n" );
document.write( "with the point P(\"5%2F2\",\"13%2F2\") that I assumed that you were \r\n" );
document.write( "given.  \r\n" );
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document.write( "We find the distance from the arbitrary point (x,y) to the focus \r\n" );
document.write( "by the distance formula:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%28%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29%5E2%2B%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%28%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y-3%29%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Then we find the distance from the arbitratrary point (x,y) to the \r\n" );
document.write( "directrix using the same formula:\r\n" );
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document.write( "Perpendicular distance from the point (x1,y1)\r\n" );
document.write( "to the line Ax+By+C=0 is\r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"abs%28%28Ax%5B1%5D%2BBy%5B1%5D%2BC%29%2Fsqrt%28A%5E2%2BB%5E2%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "where the line is x+y+1=0 and this time the arbitrary point is \r\n" );
document.write( "(x1,y1) = (x,y), and the same\r\n" );
document.write( "A=1, B=1, C=1\r\n" );
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document.write( "d = \"abs%28x%2By%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%28%281%29%5E2%2B%281%29%5E2%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "d = \"abs%28x%2By%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%282%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Then the ratio of the two distances equals the eccentricity \"e=1%2F2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"sqrt%28%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y-3%29%5E2%29%2F%28abs%28x%2By%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%282%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"1%2F2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Multiply both sides by \"abs%28x%2By%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%282%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"sqrt%28%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y-3%29%5E2%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"1%2F2\"\"abs%28x%2By%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%282%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Multiply both sides by \"2sqrt%282%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"2sqrt%282%29sqrt%28%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y-3%29%5E2%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28x%2By%2B1%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Square both sides:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"4%282%29%28%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y-3%29%5E2%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28x%2By%2B1%29%5E2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"8%28%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y-3%29%5E2%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28x%2By%2B1%29%5E2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"8%28x%5E2-4x%2B4%2By%5E2-6y%2B9%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"x%5E2%2By%5E2%2B1%2B2xy%2B2x%2B2y\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"8x%5E2-32x%2B32%2B8y%5E2-48y%2B72%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"x%5E2%2By%5E2%2B1%2B2xy%2B2x%2B2y\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "That simplifies to the equation:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"7x%5E2-2xy-34x%2B7y%5E2-50y%2B103\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%220%22\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Whatever the missing information was, the solution will be\r\n" );
document.write( "similar to the above.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin
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