document.write( "Question 830938: Find the rule of a quadratic function whose graph has the given vertex and passes through the given point.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Vertex (-1,-6) point (5,18)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Please help very confused.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #501019 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The function is a parabola. If you plot
\n" ); document.write( "the given points, the vertex (-1,-6) is
\n" ); document.write( "in the 3rd quadrant, and (5,18) is in the
\n" ); document.write( "1st quadrant.
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\n" ); document.write( "It is important to see that the parabola
\n" ); document.write( "looks like a cup which is holding water
\n" ); document.write( "because the vertex is below the other
\n" ); document.write( "point
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\n" ); document.write( "That means that the general form of the
\n" ); document.write( "equation is \"+f%28x%29+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+b%2Ax+%2B+c+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and \"+a+\" has to be positive for a parabola
\n" ); document.write( "that holds water.
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\n" ); document.write( "The formula for the vertex point is:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+x%5Bv%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "You are given \"+x%5Bv%5D+=+-1+\", so
\n" ); document.write( "\"+-1+=+-b%2F2a+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+b+=+2a+\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Also, I can plug the vertex point ( -1,-6)into the equation:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+-6+=+a%2A%28-1%29%5E2+%2B+b%2A%28-1%29+%2B+c+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+-6+=+a+-+b+%2B+c+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and, substituting for \"b\",
\n" ); document.write( "\"+-6+=+a+-+2a+%2B+c+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+c+=+a+-+6+\"
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\n" ); document.write( "So, now I have:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+f%28x%29+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+2a%2Ax+%2B+a+-+6+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Now you can use the other given point, (5,18)
\n" ); document.write( "\"+18+=+a%2A5%5E2+%2B+2a%2A5+%2B+a+-+6+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+18+=+25a+%2B+10a+%2B+a+-+6+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+36a+=+24+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+a+=+2%2F3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "--------------
\n" ); document.write( "Then it follows that
\n" ); document.write( "\"+c+=+a+-+6+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+c+=+2%2F3+-+18%2F3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+c+=+-16%2F3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "\"+b+=+2a+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+b+=+2%2A%282%2F3%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+b+=+4%2F3+\"
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\n" ); document.write( "So, the equation is:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+f%28x%29+=+%282%2F3%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+%284%2F3%29%2Ax+-+16%2F3+\"
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\n" ); document.write( "check:
\n" ); document.write( "does it go through (-1,-6) ?
\n" ); document.write( "\"+-6+=+%282%2F3%29%2A%28-1%29%5E2+%2B+%284%2F3%29%2A%28-1%29+-+16%2F3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+-6+=+2%2F3+-+4%2F3+-16%2F3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+-18+=+2+-+4+-16+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+-18+=+-18+\"
\n" ); document.write( "OK
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\n" ); document.write( "Does it go through (5,18) ?
\n" ); document.write( "\"+18+=+%282%2F3%29%2A5%5E2+%2B+%284%2F3%29%2A5+-+16%2F3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+18+=+50%2F3+%2B+20%2F3+-+16%2F3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+54+=+50+%2B+20+-+16+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+54+=+54+\"
\n" ); document.write( "OK
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\n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps. Here's the plot:
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