document.write( "Question 826622: P(4,2) point on circle x^2+y^2=5x
\n" ); document.write( "If PQ is a diameter of the circle find the coordinates of Q
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #498184 by josgarithmetic(39617)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Use the point and see what happens:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%284%29%5E2%2B%282%29%5E2=5%2A4\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"16%2B4=20\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"20=20\"
\n" ); document.write( "Good so far.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We MUST have radius*radius=20.
\n" ); document.write( "The circle is centered at the origin. The form of the equations tells that.
\n" ); document.write( "Radius is \"2%2Asqrt%285%29\".
\n" ); document.write( "The equation for the circle is \"x%5E2%2By%5E2=20\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "What have we now?
\n" ); document.write( "The center of the circle is (0,0), based on the equation for it; and the radius is \"sqrt%2820%29\". Point P(4,2) is a point on the circle and we WANT the endpoint of the diameter other than P. \r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We also expect the diameter to contain both P and the origin (0,0). What is the line for these two points? The both endpoints of the diameter must be on this line!\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Line defined by (0,0) and (4,2):
\n" ); document.write( "slope is (1/2). Obviously runs through origin.
\n" ); document.write( "Equation for line is \"y=%281%2F2%29x\".\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "What points are on this line AND are sqrt(20) distance from the origin (0,0)? We look for points (x,y), as (x,(1/2)x).
\n" ); document.write( "USE DISTANCE FORMULA.
\n" ); document.write( "'
\n" ); document.write( "\"sqrt%2820%29=sqrt%28%28x-0%29%5E2%2B%28%281%2F2%29x-0%29%5E2%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"20=x%5E2%2B%281%2F4%29x%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x%5E2%29%281%2B1%2F4%29=20\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%285%2F4%29x%5E2=20\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2=%284%2F5%2920=16\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=0%2B-+4\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We already know about x=4 based on our given point on the circle. We use the equation for the line \"y=%281%2F2%29x\" to find the OTHER endpoint for the diameter. Use \"x=-4\" to find the y value for this endpoint:
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=%281%2F2%29%28-4%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=-2\"
\n" ); document.write( "FINISHED ANSWER: The other endpoint for the diameter at opposite end from (4,2) is (-4,-2).
\n" ); document.write( "DONE!\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-Most of solution above was modified and corrected-
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );