document.write( "Question 822768: a sail boat goes downstream for an hour and upstream for 3 hours. a motorboat goes downstream 2 hours and upsteam for 1 hour. the river's current speed is 5 mph. the distance traveled by both, not each, boats upstream is 205 miles and downstream is 200 miles find the speed of each boat. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #495142 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
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a sail boat goes downstream for an hour and upstream for 3 hours.
\n" ); document.write( " a motorboat goes downstream 2 hours and upsteam for 1 hour.
\n" ); document.write( " the river's current speed is 5 mph.
\n" ); document.write( " the distance traveled by both, not each, boats upstream is 205 miles and downstream is 200 miles find the speed of each boat.
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Let s = still water speed of the sailboat
\n" ); document.write( "then
\n" ); document.write( "(s+5) = sailboat speed downstream
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(s-5)= sailboat speed upstream
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "let m = motorboat speed in still water
\n" ); document.write( "then
\n" ); document.write( "(m+5) = motorboat speed down stream
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(m-5) = it's speed upstream
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Down stream dist equation
\n" ); document.write( "1(s+5) + 2(m+5) = 200
\n" ); document.write( "s + 5 + 2m + 10 = 200
\n" ); document.write( "s + 2m = 200 - 15
\n" ); document.write( "s + 2m = 185
\n" ); document.write( "s = (185-2m); use for substitution
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Upstream dist equation
\n" ); document.write( "3(s-5) + 1(m-5) = 205
\n" ); document.write( "3s - 15 + m - 5 = 205
\n" ); document.write( "3s + m = 205 + 20
\n" ); document.write( "3s + m = 225
\n" ); document.write( "Replace s with (185-2m)
\n" ); document.write( "3(185-2m) + m = 225
\n" ); document.write( "555 - 6m + m = 225
\n" ); document.write( "-5m = 225 - 555
\n" ); document.write( "-5m = -330
\n" ); document.write( "m = -330/-5
\n" ); document.write( "m = +66 mph is the motor boat speed in still water
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "s = 185 - 2(66)
\n" ); document.write( "s = 53 mph is the sailboat speed, impossible but there it is\r
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