document.write( "Question 822768: a sail boat goes downstream for an hour and upstream for 3 hours. a motorboat goes downstream 2 hours and upsteam for 1 hour. the river's current speed is 5 mph. the distance traveled by both, not each, boats upstream is 205 miles and downstream is 200 miles find the speed of each boat. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #495142 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) You can put this solution on YOUR website! a sail boat goes downstream for an hour and upstream for 3 hours. \n" ); document.write( " a motorboat goes downstream 2 hours and upsteam for 1 hour. \n" ); document.write( " the river's current speed is 5 mph. \n" ); document.write( " the distance traveled by both, not each, boats upstream is 205 miles and downstream is 200 miles find the speed of each boat. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let s = still water speed of the sailboat \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(s+5) = sailboat speed downstream \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "(s-5)= sailboat speed upstream \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "let m = motorboat speed in still water \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(m+5) = motorboat speed down stream \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "(m-5) = it's speed upstream \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Down stream dist equation \n" ); document.write( "1(s+5) + 2(m+5) = 200 \n" ); document.write( "s + 5 + 2m + 10 = 200 \n" ); document.write( "s + 2m = 200 - 15 \n" ); document.write( "s + 2m = 185 \n" ); document.write( "s = (185-2m); use for substitution \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Upstream dist equation \n" ); document.write( "3(s-5) + 1(m-5) = 205 \n" ); document.write( "3s - 15 + m - 5 = 205 \n" ); document.write( "3s + m = 205 + 20 \n" ); document.write( "3s + m = 225 \n" ); document.write( "Replace s with (185-2m) \n" ); document.write( "3(185-2m) + m = 225 \n" ); document.write( "555 - 6m + m = 225 \n" ); document.write( "-5m = 225 - 555 \n" ); document.write( "-5m = -330 \n" ); document.write( "m = -330/-5 \n" ); document.write( "m = +66 mph is the motor boat speed in still water \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "s = 185 - 2(66) \n" ); document.write( "s = 53 mph is the sailboat speed, impossible but there it is\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |