\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The LCD is the product of the denominators
:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "We ask ourselves:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "What factor does the denominator of the first fraction\r\n" );
document.write( "
, which is
, lack which the LCD contains?\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The answer is that it lacks the factor
. \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Therefore we multiply the first fraction by
\r\n" );
document.write( "which:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "(1) Does not change its value because
equals\r\n" );
document.write( " 1 and multiplying by 1 does not change any value.\r\n" );
document.write( "(2) It will cause the denominator of the first fraction to be\r\n" );
document.write( " the LCD
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "becomes:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Now we do the same with the second fraction. We ask ourselves:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "What factor does the denominator of the second fraction\r\n" );
document.write( "
, which is
, lack which the LCD contains?\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The answer is that it lacks the factor
. \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Therefore we multiply the second fraction by
\r\n" );
document.write( "which:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "(1) Does not change its value because
equals\r\n" );
document.write( " 1 and multiplying by 1 does not change any value.\r\n" );
document.write( "(2) It will cause the denominator of the second fraction to be\r\n" );
document.write( " the LCD
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "becomes\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "or\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Now the denominators are the same, i.e., both denominators\r\n" );
document.write( "are now equal to the LCD
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Multiply the tops out but do not multiply out the bottoms:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Since the denominators are the same we indicate the\r\n" );
document.write( "subtraction of the numerators over the LCD:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Remove the parentheses in the top but not in the bottom:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Combine terms in the numerator:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "I am sure your teacher would accept that answer. But\r\n" );
document.write( "if you like you can factor -1 out of the numerator:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "and then eliminate the
by putting a negative \r\n" );
document.write( "sign out in front of the fraction:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "
Edwin \n" );
document.write( "