document.write( "Question 69365: Subtract and simplify: \"2%2F%28x%2B1%29-3%2F%28x-3%29\" please show all steps \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #49386 by Edwin McCravy(20060)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\"2%2F%28x%2B1%29-3%2F%28x-3%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "The LCD is the product of the denominators \"%28x%2B1%29%28x-3%29\":\r\n" );
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document.write( "We ask ourselves:\r\n" );
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document.write( "What factor does the denominator of the first fraction\r\n" );
document.write( "\"2%2F%28x%2B1%29\", which is \"%28x%2B1%29\", lack which the LCD contains?\r\n" );
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document.write( "The answer is that it lacks the factor \"%28x-3%29\". \r\n" );
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document.write( "Therefore we multiply the first fraction by \"%28x-3%29%2F%28x-3%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "which:\r\n" );
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document.write( "(1) Does not change its value because \"%28x-3%29%2F%28x-3%29\" equals\r\n" );
document.write( "    1 and multiplying by 1 does not change any value.\r\n" );
document.write( "(2) It will cause the denominator of the first fraction to be\r\n" );
document.write( "    the LCD \"%28x%2B1%29%28x-3%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "So \"2%2F%28x%2B1%29-3%2F%28x-3%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "becomes:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%282%2F%28x%2B1%29%29%28%28x-3%29%2F%28x-3%29%29-3%2F%28x-3%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now we do the same with the second fraction. We ask ourselves:\r\n" );
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document.write( "What factor does the denominator of the second fraction\r\n" );
document.write( "\"-3%2F%28x-3%29\", which is \"%28x-3%29\", lack which the LCD contains?\r\n" );
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document.write( "The answer is that it lacks the factor \"%28x%2B1%29\". \r\n" );
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document.write( "Therefore we multiply the second fraction by \"%28x%2B1%29%2F%28x%2B1%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "which:\r\n" );
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document.write( "(1) Does not change its value because \"%28x%2B1%29%2F%28x%2B1%29\" equals\r\n" );
document.write( "    1 and multiplying by 1 does not change any value.\r\n" );
document.write( "(2) It will cause the denominator of the second fraction to be\r\n" );
document.write( "    the LCD \"%28x%2B1%29%28x-3%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "So  \"%282%2F%28x%2B1%29%29%28%28x-3%29%2F%28x-3%29%29-3%2F%28x-3%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "becomes\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \r\n" );
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document.write( "or\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \r\n" );
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document.write( "Now the denominators are the same, i.e., both denominators\r\n" );
document.write( "are now equal to the LCD \"%28x%2B1%29%28x-3%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Multiply the tops out but do not multiply out the bottoms:\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"+%282x-6%29%2F%28%28x%2B1%29%28x-3%29%29+-+%283x%2B3%29%2F%28%28x-3%29%28x%2B1%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Since the denominators are the same we indicate the\r\n" );
document.write( "subtraction of the numerators over the LCD:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"+%28%282x-6%29-%283x%2B3%29%29%2F%28%28x%2B1%29%28x-3%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Remove the parentheses in the top but not in the bottom:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"+%282x-6-3x-3%29%2F%28%28x%2B1%29%28x-3%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Combine terms in the numerator:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"+%28-x-9%29%2F%28%28x%2B1%29%28x-3%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "I am sure your teacher would accept that answer. But\r\n" );
document.write( "if you like you can factor -1 out of the numerator:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"+%28-1%29%28x%2B9%29%2F%28%28x%2B1%29%28x-3%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "and then eliminate the \"%28-1%29\" by putting a negative \r\n" );
document.write( "sign out in front of the fraction:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"+-%28x%2B9%29%2F%28%28x%2B1%29%28x-3%29%29\"\r\n" );
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Edwin
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