\r\n" );
document.write( "Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of this expression. \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Given sin
=
, 0° <
< 90°,\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "find cos
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "---------------------------------------------\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "We are given sin
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
is a positive number, the sine is positive in the first two\r\n" );
document.write( " quadrants so 0° <
< 180° and 0° <
< 90°,\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "so we take the positive and cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So everything's positive and in the first quadrant.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Since sin
=
and the sine is the opposite over the hypotenuse,\r\n" );
document.write( "we draw a right triangle containing
with the length of the opposite side as\r\n" );
document.write( "the numerator of
and the hypotenuse as the denominator of
. \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Before drawing the right triangle, we calculate the adjacent side using the\r\n" );
document.write( "Pythagorean theorem:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "c² = a² + b²\r\n" );
document.write( "3² = a² +
\r\n" );
document.write( " 9 = a² + 4·2\r\n" );
document.write( " 9 = a² + 8\r\n" );
document.write( " 1 = a²\r\n" );
document.write( " 1 = a \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So the right triangle is like this: \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "From the right triangle, we can get cos
by\r\n" );
document.write( "using the fact that the cosine is the adjacent over the \r\n" );
document.write( "hypotenuse
. Substituting:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "To simplify the compound fraction under the radical we multiply\r\n" );
document.write( "top and bottom by 3\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Rationalize the denominator by multiplying top and bottom by 3\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "cos
=
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Edwin
\n" );
document.write( "