document.write( "Question 807766: A thee hour river cruise goes 15km upstream and then back again. The river has a current of 2km an hour. What is the boat's speed and how long was the upstream journey? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #486517 by josgarithmetic(39616)\"\" \"About 
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r = boat speed if no current present.
\n" ); document.write( "c = 2 km/h current of river.
\n" ); document.write( "u = time going upstream
\n" ); document.write( "3-u = time going downstream (based on description and on assignment of u)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "________________speed____________time___________distance(km)
\n" ); document.write( "Upstream________r-c______________(u)__________(___)
\n" ); document.write( "Downstream______r+c______________(3-u)__________(___)
\n" ); document.write( "Total______________________________3_____________15\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Two unknown variables , r and u. Filling in the distance data,\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "________________speed____________time___________distance(km)
\n" ); document.write( "Upstream________r-c______________(u)__________((r-c)(u))
\n" ); document.write( "Downstream______r+c______________(3-u)__________((r+c)(3-u))
\n" ); document.write( "Total______________________________3_____________15\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The \"Total\" data gives an equation:
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28r-c%29%28u%29%2B%28r%2Bc%29%283-u%29=15\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Steps
\n" ); document.write( "\"ru-rc%2B3r%2B3c-ur-uc=15\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"ru-rc%2B3r-r%2B3c-uc=15\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"r%28u-c%2B3-1%29%2B3c-uc=15\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"r%28u-c%2B2%29=15%2Buc-3c\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"r=%2815%2Buc-3c%29%2F%28u-c%2B2%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Substituting for c=2,
\n" ); document.write( "\"r=%2815%2B2u-6%29%2F%28u%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28r=%289%2B2u%29%2Fu%29\" This is still one equation in TWO unknown variables.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This will have infinite solutions but there is a restriction.
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%280%3Cu%3C3%29\" is that restriction. You may compute r accordingly for its RANGE.\r
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