document.write( "Question 66569: Your piggy bank has 25 coins in it; some are quarters and some are nickels. You have $3.45. How many quarters and nickels do you have? (I know you can figure this out by trial and error, but you must write the equations and solve.)\r
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document.write( "Hint: You have two unknowns: \"q\" for quarters and \"n\" for nickels. You need two equations. Write one equation for the number of coins that you have and a second equation for the value of the coins. (An unknown number of nickels would have the value of .05n.)
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Algebra.Com's Answer #47218 by ptaylor(2198)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Your piggy bank has 25 coins in it; some are quarters and some are nickels. You have $3.45. How many quarters and nickels do you have? (I know you can figure this out by trial and error, but you must write the equations and solve.)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Hint: You have two unknowns: \"q\" for quarters and \"n\" for nickels. You need two equations. Write one equation for the number of coins that you have and a second equation for the value of the coins. (An unknown number of nickels would have the value of .05n.) \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let q= number of quarters\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Then n=number of nickels\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Equation (1) q+n=25 \n" ); document.write( "Value of the quarters (.25q) plus the value of the nickels (.05n) equals $3.45 \n" ); document.write( "Equation (2) .25q+.05n=$3.45 \n" ); document.write( "So we need to solve:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(1) q+n=25 \n" ); document.write( "(2) .25q+.05n=3.45\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " Multiply (1) by .05\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(1a) .05q+.05n=1.25 \n" ); document.write( "(2a) .25q+.05n=3.45\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "subtract(1) from (2)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( ".20q=2.20 \n" ); document.write( "q=11 quarters\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "substitute in (1) above:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "11+n=25 subtract 11 from both sides\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "n=14 nickels\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Ck\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "11+14=25 \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "11(.25)+14(.05)=3.45 \n" ); document.write( "2.75+.70=3.45 \n" ); document.write( "3.45=3.45\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Actually, we can solve this problem with one unknown:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let x=number of quartsrs \n" ); document.write( "Then 25-x=number of nickels \n" ); document.write( "(Now lets deal in pennies)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "25x+5(25-x)=345 \n" ); document.write( "25x+125-5x=345 subtract 125 from both sides \n" ); document.write( "20x=220 \n" ); document.write( "x=11 quarters \n" ); document.write( "25-x=25-11=14 nickels\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps -----ptaylor\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |