document.write( "Question 66187: Peter has 40 pumpkins to sell. He will sell them all if he sets his price at $1.00 each, but will sell one less pumpkin for each 5 cent increase in price. What price should he charge to maximize his earnings?(Show algebraically)
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Algebra.Com's Answer #46922 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Peter has 40 pumpkins to sell. He will sell them all if he sets his price at $1.00 each, but will sell one less pumpkin for each 5 cent increase in price. What price should he charge to maximize his earnings? \n" ); document.write( ":5 \n" ); document.write( "Then amt sold will be (40-x); the price will be (1+.05x), y = total earnings \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "y = pumpkins sold * price: \n" ); document.write( "y = (40-x)(1+.05x) \n" ); document.write( "FOIL \n" ); document.write( "y = 40 + 2x - 1x - .05x^2 \n" ); document.write( "y = 40 + x - .05x^2 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Put it in the standard y = ax^2 + bx + c form: \n" ); document.write( "y = -.05x^2 + x + 40 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "The max revenue(y) will occur at the vertex. Vertex equation: x = -b/(2a) \n" ); document.write( "In our equation a=-.05; b= 1 \n" ); document.write( "x = -1/(2*-.05) \n" ); document.write( "x = -1/-.1 \n" ); document.write( "x = 10 \n" ); document.write( "That means that the cost = $1 + (10*.05) = $1.50 a piece for max earnings \n" ); document.write( "Number of pumpkins sold will be 40 - 10 = 30 pumpkins sold at that price \n" ); document.write( "Total revenue: 30 * 1.50 = $45 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "A graphical presentation will make it clear to you: \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Notice that the max earnings occurs when x = 10 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "He only needs to sell 30, that leaves 10 that he can give away or make pies or something, right? \n" ); document.write( " |