document.write( "Question 768428: In how many ways can 7 people be seated at a round table if 2 particular people must not sit next to each other?\r
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document.write( "I need an explanatory answer.
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document.write( "Thank you! :) \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #468358 by abdullahkhawer(5)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! 7 People: Person 1, Person 2, 3,4,5,6, and 7 \n" ); document.write( "at a round table \n" ); document.write( "7 Chairs: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let chairs 1 and 2 be next to each other; \n" ); document.write( "Person 1 is at chair 1 and Person 2 is at chair 2 \n" ); document.write( "The rest of the people on 3,4,5,6,7 - can sit in 5! ways\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Next, Person 1 and Person 2 change their positions; \n" ); document.write( "Person 1 is sitting at 2 and Person 2 is sitting at 1 \n" ); document.write( "The rest of the people on 3,4,5,6,7 - can be rearranged in 5! ways\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Therefore, total number of ways in which Person 1 and Person 2 are next to each other is: 2*5! = 120*2 = 240\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "You then have to find in how many ways they are not sitting next to each other; subtract 240 from the total number of possible arrangements;\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In circular permutation, \n" ); document.write( "Total number of arrangements of n people = (n-1)! \n" ); document.write( "Here the number of people is 7 \n" ); document.write( "Arrangement = (7-1)! = 6!= 720\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Number of ways Person 1 and Person 2 are not next to each other = 720-240 = 480 \n" ); document.write( " |