document.write( "Question 737203: a coin is tossed until for the first time the same result occurs in twice succession.Find the probability that an even number of tosses is required. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #450256 by Edwin McCravy(20060)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\r\n" );
document.write( "To be successful you either have to get\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "HH or HTHH or HTHTHH or HTHTHTHH\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "or get\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "TT or THTT or THTHTT or THTHTHTT\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So it's the probability of starting with a head and\r\n" );
document.write( "ending with two heads + the probability of starting \r\n" );
document.write( "with a tail and ending with two tails.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The desired probability is the sum of sums of these \r\n" );
document.write( "two infinite geometric series:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "1.   P(HH)+P(HTHH)+P(HTHTHH)+··· =  \r\n" );
document.write( "\"1%2F2%5E2\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"1%2F2%5E4\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"1%2F2%5E6\"+··· =\r\n" );
document.write( "\"1%2F4\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"1%2F16\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"1%2F64\"+···   \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "2.   P(TT)+P(THTT)+P(THTHTT)+··· =  \r\n" );
document.write( " \"1%2F2%5E2\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"1%2F2%5E4\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"1%2F2%5E6\"+··· =\r\n" );
document.write( "\"1%2F4\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"1%2F16\"\"%22%22%2B%22%22\"\"1%2F64\"+···   \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Each of those has a1=\"1%2F4\" and r =\"1%2F4\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "S = \"a%5B1%5D%2F%281-r%29\" = \"%281%2F4%29%2F%281-1%2F4%29\" = \"%281%2F4%29%2F%283%2F4%29\" = \"%281%2F4%29%2A%284%2F3%29\" = \"1%2F3\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So the desired probability is twice that or \"2%2F3\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Edwin
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );