document.write( "Question 736981: You have $15.25 in quarters and dimes. You have 103 coins total. How many quarters do you have and how many dimes do you have. Show an equation \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #450074 by mbogner(1)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x = number of quarters
\n" ); document.write( "Let y = number of dimes\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x + y = 103 coins
\n" ); document.write( "Also, $.25x + $.10y = $15.25\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So, from the first equation y = 103 - x, substituting in the second equation,\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "$.25x + $.10 * (103 - x) = $15.25
\n" ); document.write( "or, $.25x + ($.10 * 103) -.10x = $15.25
\n" ); document.write( "or, $.25x - $.10x + $10.30 = $15.25
\n" ); document.write( "or, ($.25x - $.10x) + ($10.30 - $10.30) = ($15.25 -$10.30)
\n" ); document.write( "or $.15x = $4.95, x = $4.95/$.15 = 33 quarters
\n" ); document.write( "hence 33 + y = 103, y = 103 - 33 = 70 dimes\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Error checking is a must:
\n" ); document.write( "($.25 * 33) + ($.10 * 70) = $8.25 + $7.00 = 15.25, which is correct.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Alternatively, one could start with x = 103 - y, and substitute for x. This works, too.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Alternatively, one could start with $.25x + $.10y = $15.25 and solve for x (x= {15.25-.10y})/.25), or y (y={15.25-.25x}/.10), and substitute these into the first equation x + y - 103. Although perfectly good ways, it can be seen that these add complexity and more opportunities for error. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Alternatively, one could use a guessing method and adjust. Say 50 quarter and 53 dimes. This gives 17.8, need fewer quarters. One could use the midpoint method and try halfway, (0+50)/2 = 25 quarters and (103-25 = 78 dimes), 14.05. Need between 25 and 50 quarters. Eventually one would get 33 quarters and 70 dimes. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Alternatively, one could load a spreadsheet from 1 to 102 in the first column (put 1 in cell a1, = 1 + a1 in cell a2, and copy cell a2 from cell a3 to cell a102). Put = 103 - a1 into cell b1 and copy this formula from cell b2 to cell b102. Tthe first row would be 1 (a1), 102 (b1), the second row would be 2 (a1), 101 (b1), until the last row 102 (a102), 1 (b102)). In the third column set up a formula in c1,=(a1*.25) + (b1*.10),giving 10.45. copy this formula from c2 to c102. Look for 15.25 in this column. Row 33 has 33 (a33, quarters) and 70 (b33, dimes) has 15.25 in c33. \r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );