This is a geometric sequence with a factor of 2: 2, 4, 8, 16...
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document.write( "The sum of a geometric series is
where a(1) is the first term, r is the common factor, and n is the nth term (the number of the term that = the sum). Set this = 500 and solve for n. The n needed (the numbered term) will be greater than that n.
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document.write( "a(1) = 2 and r=2. The desired sum is 500.
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document.write( "Recall that
when log (base x)y = n so log(base 2) 251 = n = approx. 7.97
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document.write( "Therefore the sum of the first 7.97 terms is 500, so the sum exceeds 500 with the 8th term or 8th day.
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document.write( "You could have also solved this by writing out the amount he saved each day, and adding: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 (the sum is $510, which exceeds $500 on the 8th day.)
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Hope the solution helped. Sometimes you need more than a solution. Contact fcabanski@hotmail.com for online, private tutoring, or personalized problem solving (quick for groups of problems.)
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