document.write( "Question 726836: How much pure water has to be added to a 5% salt solution to end up with 20 gallons of a 3% solution? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #444883 by josgarithmetic(39617)\"\" \"About 
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VARIABLES TO USE
\n" ); document.write( "x = volume of water to use
\n" ); document.write( "y = volume of the salt solution to use
\n" ); document.write( "M = volume of resulting solution, 20 gallons
\n" ); document.write( "H = percent salt solution to use, 5%
\n" ); document.write( "T = percent salt solution result for mixture, 3%\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "MAKE EQUATIONS BASED ON PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
\n" ); document.write( "Account for salt. Note very critically, the amount of water and salt solution are both unknown. \"highlight%28Hy%2F%28x%2By%29=T%29\".\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "...AND, account for materials to use. \"highlight%28x%2By=M%29\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "SOLVE THE SYSTEM
\n" ); document.write( "The only unknowns are x and y. Solve this system for x and y.
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\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28Hy%2F%28x%2By%29=T%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28x%2By=M%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "COMPUTE VALUES OF x AND y
\n" ); document.write( "Substitute the known, given values into the formulas for x and y to find their values.
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