document.write( "Question 63648: hi, i just took the practice SAT on collegeboard.com, and one problem really stumped me. here it is:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(2x)^(3y) - (2x)^y\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the answer that was given was:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(2x)^y [{(2x)^(2y)}-1]\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "i may or may not have typed the answer incorrectly, i don't know how to. :P
\n" ); document.write( "what i thought was the answer was: (2x)^2y\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "why not?
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #44366 by joyofmath(189)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\"%282x%29%5E%283y%29+-+%282x%29%5Ey\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The answer isn't \"%282x%29%5E%282y%29\" because \"a%5Eb+-+a%5Ec\" is not equal to \"a%5E%28b-c%29\".\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let a=3, b=2, and c=1 to show a counter-example.
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5Eb-a%5Ec+=+3%5E2-3%5E1+=+9-3+=+6\".
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E%28b-c%29+=+3%5E%282-1%29+=+3%5E1+=+3\".
\n" ); document.write( "So, the two expressions are not the same.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "To solve the problem you first notice that \"3y+=+2y%2By\".
\n" ); document.write( "What is useful here is that \"a%5E%28b%2Bc%29+=+%28a%5Eb%29%28a%5Ec%29\".\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So, .
\n" ); document.write( "You can pull out a factor of (2x)^y from the equation. You then get
\n" ); document.write( "\"+%28%282x%29%5Ey%29%28%282x%29%5E%282y%29+-+1%29%29\" which is the answer the sample test gave.
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