document.write( "Question 719670: I am having a difficult time solving a few problems: \r
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document.write( "here is the first problem: ln(x-3)+ln(3x+1)=10
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document.write( "I am not sure where to start the process to solve this problem, any help or guidance is greatly appreciated. \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #441451 by swincher4391(1107)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! The key to this problem is to understand the logarithmic properties. The property invoked in this problem is the multiplication property. That is ln(a) + ln(b) = ln(ab).\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Using this we know that ln(x-3)+ln(3x+1) is really ln[(x-3)(3x+1)].\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So ln[(x-3)(3x+1)] = 10.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "By FOIL:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "ln[3x^2 -8x -3] = 10\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Since ln is the natural log [with base e], we can EXPONENTIATE both sides by a base of e.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "e^ln[3x^2-8x-3] = e^10\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3x^2 - 8x - 3 = e^10\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3x^2 - 8x - 3-e^10 = 0\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Use the quadratic formula to clean this up:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Which is roughly: \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x= 87.036, -84.369\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Remember that domain of the natural log is (0, infinity). So -84.369 will give us a negative in the logarithm which is not allowed. So the only acceptable solution is 87.036 or in exact form: \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |