document.write( "Question 713149: Suppose a boat has a speed in still water of 10 mph. The boat travels 48 miles upstream and then makes the 48 mile trip downstream, in a total travel time of 10 hours. What is the speed of the river? - (I don't know how to put the info into a table or how to write the equation that would help me figure this out) \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #438355 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) You can put this solution on YOUR website! Suppose a boat has a speed in still water of 10 mph. \n" ); document.write( " The boat travels 48 miles upstream and then makes the 48 mile trip downstream, in a total travel time of 10 hours. \n" ); document.write( " What is the speed of the river? - \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let x = the speed of the river \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(10-x) = effective speed upstream \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "(10+x) = effective speed downstream \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write a time equation; time = dist/speed \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "upstr time + downstr time = 10 hrs \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "multiply by (10-x)(10+x) to clear the denominators, results \n" ); document.write( "48(10+x) + 48(10-x) = 10(10-x)(10+x) \n" ); document.write( "480 + 48x + 480 - 48x = 10(100 - x^2) \n" ); document.write( "960 = 1000 - 10x^2 \n" ); document.write( "10x^2 = 1000 - 960 \n" ); document.write( "10x^2 = 40 \n" ); document.write( "x^2 = 4 \n" ); document.write( "x = 2 is the speed of the river \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "See if that checks out, find the actual time each way. \n" ); document.write( "48/8 = 6 \n" ); document.write( "48/12 = 4 \n" ); document.write( "----------- \n" ); document.write( "tot time 10 hr \n" ); document.write( " |