document.write( "Question 710737: Solve the matrix equation:
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28matrix%282%2C2%2C4%2C-5%2C1%2C2%29%29%28matrix%282%2C1%2Cm%2Cn%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%282%2C1%2C32%2C-5%29%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "please show work...I'm stuck on this and cannot figure out what to do..thanks
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #437180 by Edwin McCravy(20056)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\r\n" );
document.write( "This is really the matrix abbreviation for the system of equtions:  \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"system%284m-5n=32%2Cm%2B2n=-5%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28matrix%282%2C2%2C4%2C-5%2C1%2C2%29%29%28matrix%282%2C1%2Cm%2Cn%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%282%2C1%2C32%2C-5%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Now we need to find the inverse of the coefficient matrix\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28matrix%282%2C2%2C4%2C-5%2C1%2C2%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "To find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "1. Interchange the upper left and lower right elements:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28matrix%282%2C2%2C2%2C-5%2C1%2C4%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "2. Multiply the upper right and lower left elements by -1:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28matrix%282%2C2%2C2%2C5%2C-1%2C4%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "3. Find the determinant of this matrix:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"abs%28matrix%282%2C2%2C2%2C5%2C-1%2C4%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%282%29%284%29-%285%29%28-1%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"8%2B5\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"13\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "4. Divide every element of \"%28matrix%282%2C2%2C2%2C5%2C-1%2C4%29%29\" by this value:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28matrix%282%2C2%2C2%2F13%2C5%2F13%2C-1%2F13%2C4%2F13%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "That is the inverse of the coefficient matrix.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Left-multiply both sides of the matrix\r\n" );
document.write( "equation:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28matrix%282%2C2%2C4%2C-5%2C1%2C2%29%29%28matrix%282%2C1%2Cm%2Cn%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%282%2C1%2C32%2C-5%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "by the inverse of the coefficient matrix:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Since matrix multiplication is associative, we can move\r\n" );
document.write( "the parentheses from around the 2nd and 3rd matrices\r\n" );
document.write( "on the left to around the 1st and 2nd matrices on the\r\n" );
document.write( "left:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Now we multiply the two matrices on the far\r\n" );
document.write( "left and the far right:  \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Simplify:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%282%2C1%2C64%2F3-25%2F13%2C-32%2F13-20%2F13%29%29%0D%0A%0D%0A\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%282%2C1%2C39%2F13%2C-52%2F13%29%29%0D%0A%0D%0A\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%282%2C1%2C3%2C-4%29%29%0D%0A%0D%0A\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Multiply the matrices on the left:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28matrix%282%2C1%2C1%2Am%2B0%2An%2C+0%2Am%2B1%2An%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%282%2C1%2C3%2C-4%29%29\" \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Simplify:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28matrix%282%2C1%2Cm%2Cn%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%282%2C1%2C3%2C-4%29%29\" \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So the solution is \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"m=3\", \"n=-4\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Edwin

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );