document.write( "Question 706033: factor the trinomial 2x^2-5xy-3y^2
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Algebra.Com's Answer #434956 by jsmallt9(3758)\"\" \"About 
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The technique we will use to factor \"2x%5E2-5xy-3y%5E2\" can be described as \"un-FOIL-ing\". FOIL is used to multiply expressions like (a+b)(c+d). Since factoring is, in effect, \"un-multiplying\" an expression we can use the reverse of FOIL to turn \"2x%5E2-5xy-3y%5E2\" into an expression of the form (a+b)(c+d).

\n" ); document.write( "If we have done enough FOIL-ing we know that when (a+b)(c+d) results in a trinomial, like \"2x%5E2-5xy-3y%5E2\", then:
  • The first term of the trinomial, \"2x%5E2\", usually comes from the \"F\" part of FOIL (which would be a*c). For \"2x%5E2\" there is really only one possible \"a\" and \"c\": 2x and x.
  • The third term of the trinomial, \"-3y%5E2\", usually comes from the \"L\" part of FOIL (which would be c*d). For \"-3y%5E2\" we could have two different c/d pairs: -3y and y or 3y and -y.
  • The middle term of the trinomial, -5xy, usually comes from the sum of the \"O\" and \"I\" parts of FOIL (which would be a*d + b*c).
Now we just try the different possible values for a, b, c and d to see if any of them will create the proper middle term. (If none do then the trinomial will not factor.) As it turns out, there is a combination that works:
\n" ); document.write( "a = 2x, b = y, c = x and d = -3y
\n" ); document.write( "So \"2x%5E2-5xy-3y%5E2\" factors into:
\n" ); document.write( "(2x + y)(x + (-3y))
\n" ); document.write( "or, more simply:
\n" ); document.write( "(2x + y)(x - 3y)

\n" ); document.write( "To check this, just use FOIL!
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