document.write( "Question 703897: The differance between simple interset and compound interest of a sum oof money $48 at 20% p.a for 2 years . Find the principal..
\n" ); document.write( "(Hint assume principal as100)
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Algebra.Com's Answer #433783 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
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Following the hint,
\n" ); document.write( "if you calculate the interest earned on $100 both ways:
\n" ); document.write( "simple 20% p.a. interest for 2 years,
\n" ); document.write( "and 20% p.a. compounded annually for 2 years,
\n" ); document.write( "you find that compounded interest gives you $4 more.
\n" ); document.write( "To get $48 extra from such compounding, you would need to invest 12 times more, or $1200.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "To calculate on year's worth of interest at 20% p.a., we multiply the principal
\n" ); document.write( "(the beginning balance) times \"0.20\".
\n" ); document.write( "$\"100\" at 20% interest for 1 year would earn $\"20\".
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\n" ); document.write( "At 20% simple interest for 2 years, the second year interest would be calculated as another $\"20\", based on the starting $\"100\".
\n" ); document.write( "The total interest for the 2-year period would be $\"20\"+$\"20\"=$\"40\".
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\n" ); document.write( "If the interest was compounded annually,
\n" ); document.write( "the balance at the end of the first year,
\n" ); document.write( "$\"100\"+$\"20\"=$\"120\",
\n" ); document.write( "would be the new principal, used to calculate the interest on the second year.The interest for the second year would be
\n" ); document.write( "$\"120%280.20%29\"=$\"24\".
\n" ); document.write( "That is an extra $\"4\" over what simple interest would yield.
\n" ); document.write( "The $\"4\" for the second year comes from calculating interest on the interest
\n" ); document.write( "already earned the first year.
\n" ); document.write( "The $\"4\" is second year interest on the first year interest.
\n" ); document.write( "That's called compounding the interest.
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\n" ); document.write( "NOTE:
\n" ); document.write( "Interest can also be compounded monthly, daily, or continuously.
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