document.write( "Question 703263: Please help me with this word problem, I'm out of my depth:
\n" ); document.write( "If 12 g of a radioactive substance are present initially and 4 yr later only 6 g remain, how much of the substance will be present after 7 yr?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Thank you,
\n" ); document.write( "Samara
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Algebra.Com's Answer #433421 by josgarithmetic(39625)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Radioactive decay may work like an exponential decay.
\n" ); document.write( "Using t for years, A[0] for starting amount, A[t] for amount at time t,
\n" ); document.write( "We may use formula, \"A%5Bt%5D=A%5B0%5De%5E%28k%2At%29\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "It's not clear if you mean first 4 years and then 3 more years, or are you just saying, \"half life is 4 years\"+\". After 7 years.\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Starting with half life, we want to find k.
\n" ); document.write( "In a 4 year period, t=4, and A quantity will be reduced to (1/2)*A.
\n" ); document.write( "\"%281%2F2%29=1%2Ae%5E%28k%2A4%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"ln%281%2F2%29=ln%28e%5E%28k%2A4%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"ln%281%2F2%29=k%2A4\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"k=%28ln%281%2F2%29%29%2F4\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Computing k gives us k = 0.173.
\n" ); document.write( "Our decay formula then is \"A%5Bt%5D=A%5B0%5D%2Ae%5E%28-0.173%2At%29\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "NOW, if you want the quantity remaining after 7 years and the starting quantity is 12 grams, then:
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5B7%5D=12%2Ae%5E%28-0.173%2A7%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"A%5B7%5D=12%2A0.2979\"
\n" ); document.write( "A[7]=3.6 grams
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