document.write( "Question 699427: Two numbers differ by 16. The sum of twice the larger number and three times the smaller number is equal to 72. Find the numbers \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #431396 by neatmath(302)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

This is a system of equations with two variables:
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let x be the larger number, let y be the smaller number. Then:
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x-y=16\" given
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%282%2Ax%29%2B%283%2Ay%29=72\" given
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "At this point you can use any method to solve for x or y.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's use substitution, by solving the first equation for x:
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x=y%2B16\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Then substitute this value for x into the second equation:
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%282%2A%28y%2B16%29%29%2B%283%2Ay%29=72\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"2y%2B32%2B3y=72\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"5y%2B32=72\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"5y=40\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y=8\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If y=8, then it is easy to see that:
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x-y=16\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x-8=16\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x=24\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So the two numbers are 24 and 8.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Check it, it works.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I hope this helps! Keep practicing! :)
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "to find math links or to post questions and comments on many math topics.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Email Scott King: neatmath@yahoo.com for help with specific problems,
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Paypal is always accepted for detailed assistance with single problems, send contributions to: neatmath@yahoo.com
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