document.write( "Question 7795: When the digits of a two-digit number are reversed, the new number is 9 more than the original number, and the sum of the digits of the original number is 11. What is the original number?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #4290 by prince_abubu(198)\"\" \"About 
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When we have a two digit number, it can be expressed as 10a + b. Actually, let's take the number 82. That's 80 + 2 which really is 10*8 + 2. The a = 8, and the b = 2.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So, let's say that we don't know the original 2-digit number. We have to represent that as 10a + b.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The first thing they say is that when the digits are reversed, the new number is 9 more than the original number. If you reverse the digits of 10a + b, it will be 10b + a. They said that new number is 9 more. This means that the new number is greater, which then means that we must add 9 to the old number so that it will equal the new number. OLD + 9 = NEW. OLD was the 10a + b and NEW was the 10b + a. Let's plug those in: \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"+%2810a+%2B+b%29+%2B+9+=+10b+%2B+a+\" <----- Relationship between a two digit number and the number that results in reversing the digits.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "They said that the sum of the digits of the original number is 11. So a + b = 11. Let's solve for b: b = 11 - a. Now substitute 11 - a for b in the big equation:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"+10a+%2B+%2811+-+a%29+%2B+9+=+10%2811+-+a%29+%2B+a+\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"+9a+%2B+20+=+110+-+9a+\" <---- Simplified\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"+18a+=+90+\" <---- added 9a to both sides and subtracted 20 from both sides.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"+a+=+5+\" <---- if a + b = 11, and a = 5, then b must be 6. If a = 5 and b = 6, 10a + b would give you 56, the original number. If you reverse 56, you get 65, which indeed is 9 more than the original number.
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