document.write( "Question 694961: solve by he linear combination method \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2x+3y=8.1\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "5x-2y=-1.6
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #428273 by MathLover1(20850)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The Linear Combination Method or The Addition Method or the Elimination Method\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Lets start with the given system of linear equations
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"2%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=8.1\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax-2%2Ay=-1.6\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 2 and 5 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Since the LCM of 2 and 5 is 10, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 5 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -2 like this:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2A%282%2Ax%2B3%2Ay%29=%288.1%29%2A5\" Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 5
\n" ); document.write( " \"-2%2A%285%2Ax-2%2Ay%29=%28-1.6%29%2A-2\" Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by -2
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after multiplying we get this:
\n" ); document.write( " \"10%2Ax%2B15%2Ay=40.5\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-10%2Ax%2B4%2Ay=3.2\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice how 10 and -10 add to zero (ie \"10%2B-10=0\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them
\n" ); document.write( " \"%2810%2Ax-10%2Ax%29%2B%2815%2Ay%2B4%2Ay%29=40.5%2B3.2\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"%2810-10%29%2Ax%2B%2815%2B4%29y=40.5%2B3.2\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%2810%2B-10%29%2Ax%2B%2815%2B4%29%2Ay=40.5%2B3.2\" Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"19%2Ay=43.7\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=43.7%2F19\" Divide both sides by \"19\" to solve for y
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=33.6153846153829%2F14.6153846153838\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now plug this answer into the top equation \"2%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=8.1\" to solve for x
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"2%2Ax%2B3%2833.6153846153829%2F14.6153846153838%29=8.1\" Plug in \"y=33.6153846153829%2F14.6153846153838\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"2%2Ax%2B100.846153846149%2F14.6153846153838=8.1\" Multiply
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"2%2Ax%2B18.217777133666%2F2.64025755560377=8.1\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"2%2Ax=8.1-18.217777133666%2F2.64025755560377\" Subtract \"18.217777133666%2F2.64025755560377\" from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"2%2Ax=21.3860862003906%2F2.64025755560377-18.217777133666%2F2.64025755560377\" Make 8.1 into a fraction with a denominator of 2.64025755560377
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"2%2Ax=3.16830906672453%2F2.64025755560377\" Combine the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28%281%2F2%29%282%29%29%2Ax=%283.16830906672453%2F2.64025755560377%29%281%2F2%29\" Multiply both sides by \"1%2F2\". This will cancel out \"2\" on the left side.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=1.8310708654933%2F3.05178477582217\" Multiply the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So our answer is
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=1.8310708654933%2F3.05178477582217\", \"y=33.6153846153829%2F14.6153846153838\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " which also looks like
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " (\"1.8310708654933%2F3.05178477582217\", \"33.6153846153829%2F14.6153846153838\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"2%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=8.1\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax-2%2Ay=-1.6\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " we get
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " graph of \"2%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=8.1\" (red) \"5%2Ax-2%2Ay=-1.6\" (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " and we can see that the two equations intersect at (\"1.8310708654933%2F3.05178477582217\",\"33.6153846153829%2F14.6153846153838\"). This verifies our answer.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );