document.write( "Question 688801: I am having trouble understanding how my instructor got this answer from
\n" ); document.write( "factoring this problem.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "125c^6 - 8d^6
\n" ); document.write( "=a^3-b^3= (a-b)*(a^2+ab+b^2)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Can you please explain what he did?
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #425701 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\"a%5E3-b%5E3=%28a-b%29%2A%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bb%5E2%29\" is not the answer.
\n" ); document.write( "It's more like the procedure to get the answer.
\n" ); document.write( "It's a formula affectionately called \"difference of two cubes\".
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E3-b%5E3=%28a-b%29%2A%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bb%5E2%29\" or \"%28a-b%29%2A%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bb%5E2%29=a%5E3-b%5E3\"
\n" ); document.write( "is one of those \"special products\"
\n" ); document.write( "teachers and textbooks list.
\n" ); document.write( "Those special products \"formulas\" are true if you substitute
\n" ); document.write( "any number or expression for \"a\"
\n" ); document.write( "and any number or expression for \"b\".
\n" ); document.write( "In the case of \"125c%5E6+-+8d%5E6\",
\n" ); document.write( "you are expected to notice that
\n" ); document.write( "\"125c%5E6=5%5E3%2A%28c%5E2%29%5E3=%285c%5E2%29%5E3\", so your \"a\" is \"5c%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "You are also expected to notice that
\n" ); document.write( "\"8d%5E6=2%5E3%2A%28d%5E2%29%5E3=%282d%5E2%29%5E3\", so your \"b\" is \"2d%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "Substituting your expressions for \"a\" and \"b\" into
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E3-b%5E3=%28a-b%29%2A%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bb%5E2%29\" you get
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "You can go a little further, working on the right hand side and write it as
\n" ); document.write( "\"%285c%5E2-2d%5E2%29%2A%2825c%5E4%2B10c%5E2d%5E2%2B4d%5E4%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "A little more can be done, but it gets ugly.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "NOTE:
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28a-b%29%2A%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bb%5E2%29=a%5E3-b%5E3\" is not a magical formula.
\n" ); document.write( "You can easily prove it if you multiply \"%28a-b%29%2A%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bb%5E2%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "EXTRA TIP:
\n" ); document.write( "Other special products are:
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E3%2Bb%5E3=%28a%2Bb%29%28a%5E2-ab%2Bb%5E2%29\" or \"%28a%2Bb%29%28a%5E2-ab%2Bb%5E2%29=a%5E3%2Bb%5E3\" (sum of two cubes)
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E2-b%5E2=%28a%2Bb%29%28a-b%29\" or \"%28a%2Bb%29%28a-b%29=a%5E2-b%5E2\" difference of two squares
\n" ); document.write( "and also
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28a%2Bb%29%5E2=a%5E2%2B2ab%2Bb%5E2\" (square of a binomial)
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "RANT:
\n" ); document.write( "This part of math (mulltiplying and factoring polynomials) is a nightmare for most students.
\n" ); document.write( "Unfortunately, factoring polynomials will keep coming back at various points through your current course and all the math courses that follow.
\n" ); document.write( "(Rational functions is one example).
\n" ); document.write( "It is useful to remember the special products formulas.
\n" ); document.write( "It is easier to remember them if you understand what they mean.
\n" ); document.write( "(The cute, affectionate names help).
\n" ); document.write( "And lots of practice with polynomials helps.
\n" ); document.write( "I was never a fan of homework, and rarely needed to do much practice with math, but I found out the hard way that this part of math required work.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );