document.write( "Question 682628: If P is a point on the circle x2+y2=9,Q is a point on the line 7x+y+3=0 and the line y=x+1 is the perpendicular bisector of PQ then find the coordinate of P.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #423602 by KMST(5328)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! I don't know how you are expected to solve the problem, \n" ); document.write( "but here goes my drawing-heavy, wordy solution. \n" ); document.write( "Here are \n" ); document.write( "the circle \n" ); document.write( "the line \n" ); document.write( "the perpendicular bisector of PQ, line \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "The equation of the circle shows that it has radius \n" ); document.write( "The equation of the red line shows that it passes through (0,-3), \n" ); document.write( "so we know that it crosses the circle at that point. \n" ); document.write( "The red line also crosses the circle at (-42/50,144/50)=(-0.84,2.88). \n" ); document.write( "That is not so easy, but substituting \n" ); document.write( "we get \n" ); document.write( "with solutions \n" ); document.write( "Then substituting \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "From the equation for the blue line, with \n" ); document.write( "we know that it forms a \n" ); document.write( "and so it forms that little isosceles right triangle with the x-axis and the y-axis. \n" ); document.write( "That slope, and the symmetry makes the problem easy. \n" ); document.write( "(I found it very easy after scratching my head for an hour). \n" ); document.write( "The point where the blue and red lines intersect is (-1/2,1/2), and I'll call it point R. \n" ); document.write( "The red line \n" ); document.write( "so I can call it line RQ. \n" ); document.write( "We know Q is on that line. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "We still do not see line PQ, but we know that \n" ); document.write( "line PQ is perpendicular to the blue line. \n" ); document.write( "We also know that \n" ); document.write( "line PQ passes through P (a point in the circle), and \n" ); document.write( "through Q, a point in the red line \n" ); document.write( "Point R, on the perpendicular bisector of PQ, \n" ); document.write( "is at the same distance from P and Q, and \n" ); document.write( "is the vertex of isosceles triangle PRQ. \n" ); document.write( "That blue line perpendicular bisector contains the altitude of PRQ, \n" ); document.write( "and bisects angle PRQ. \n" ); document.write( "I could draw line PR (in green), \n" ); document.write( "as the reflection of the red line RQ on the blue line, \n" ); document.write( "because I know that PR and RQ make the same angle with the blue line. \n" ); document.write( "I could even draw the bisector of the other angle formed by PR and RQ. \n" ); document.write( "I'll draw that one as a black line. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "Because they are bisectors of the angles formed by the same red and green lines, \n" ); document.write( "the blue and black lines are perpendicular. \n" ); document.write( "The slope of the black line is \n" ); document.write( "It is all very symmetrical; \n" ); document.write( "the slopes of the red and green lines are \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "I may be missing something, but I see two points that could be P: \n" ); document.write( "(3,0), where the green line crosses the circle on the right side, and \n" ); document.write( "(-144/50,42/50)=(-2.88,0.84), where the green line crosses the circle on the left side. \n" ); document.write( "P=(3,0) would mean Q=(-1,4) \n" ); document.write( "(Q is 3.5 units up and 0.5 left from R, \n" ); document.write( "because P is 3.5 units right and 0.5 units down) \n" ); document.write( "P=(-144/50,42/50) would mean Q=(-8/50,-94/50) \n" ); document.write( "(both points are 119/50 in one direction and 17/50 in another from R) \n" ); document.write( " |