document.write( "Question 7621: Please help, I have been trying to figure this out for 3 days. I know I should use x for Elizabeth's speed and x+5 for Rick's speed but I am having trouble coming up with the equation to solve. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Elizabeth and her husband Rick bicycled cross-country together. One morning, Elizabeth rode 40 miles. By traveling only 5 miles per hour faster and putting in one more hour, Rick covered twice the distance Elizabeth covered. What is the speed of each cyclist?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #4203 by longjonsilver(2297)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
As you say,
\n" ); document.write( "let Elizabeth speed = x (in miles)
\n" ); document.write( "let Rick's speed = x+5\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Elizabeth rode 40 miles, Rick rode 80 miles\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Elizabeth's time = t (in hours)
\n" ); document.write( "Rick's time = t+1\r
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\n" ); document.write( "we want to find their speeds, but we also do not know their times, so we will get an equation for each based upon speed = distance/time and then re-arrange for t and then equate, to get rid of t. This will just leave one equation with the unknown, x, which we will solve. \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "That is the theory :-)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Right then, first Elizabeth:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "speed = distance/time
\n" ); document.write( "x = 40/t --> t = 40/x\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now Rick:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "speed = distance/time
\n" ); document.write( "x+5 = 80/(t+1)
\n" ); document.write( "t+1 = 80/(x+5)
\n" ); document.write( "t = 80/(x+5) - 1\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "so we have \"40%2Fx+=+80%2F%28x%2B5%29+-+1\". Now it is just algebraic manipulation...\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"40%2Fx+%2B+1+=+80%2F%28x%2B5%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"40%2Fx+%2B+x%2Fx+=+80%2F%28x%2B5%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x%2B40%29%2Fx+=+80%2F%28x%2B5%29\". Now cross multiply\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x%2B40%29%28x%2B5%29+=+80x\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2+%2B+45x+%2B+200+=+80x\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2+-+35x+%2B+200+=+0\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "put this into the quadratic formula to give \"x+=+%2835+%2B-+5sqrt%2817%29%29%2F2\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This means that x = 27.8 mph or x=7.192mph.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For a person on a cycle, i would suggest that 7.192mph is the answer required. Then Rick's speed would be 12.192mph.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Please check my working though, just in case i have made an error somewhere.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "jon.
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