document.write( "Question 658831: if A can do the work in \"x\" days and B in \"y\" days, how long will they finish the job working together? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #410487 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! A does the work in x days. \n" ); document.write( "B does the work in y days.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the basic formula is R*T = 1 where 1 represents the job that has to be done. \n" ); document.write( "T for worker A is equal to x days. \n" ); document.write( "T for worker B is equal to y days.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "formula for worker A is: \n" ); document.write( "R.1*x = 1 \n" ); document.write( "formula for worker B is: \n" ); document.write( "R.1*y = 1\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For worker 1, R.1 is equal to 1/x. \n" ); document.write( "For worker 2, R.2 is equal to 1/y\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "When they work together their rates are additive. \n" ); document.write( "This means that the basic formula becomes: \n" ); document.write( "(R.1 + R.2)*T = 1 \n" ); document.write( "R.1 is the rate for worker 1. \n" ); document.write( "R.2 is the rate for worker 2. \n" ); document.write( "T is the overall time it takes to do the job in days.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Since R.1 = 1/x and R.2 = 1/y, then the formula becomes: \n" ); document.write( "(1/x + 1/y) * T = 1 \n" ); document.write( "if we solve for T, we get: \n" ); document.write( "T = 1 / (1/x + 1/y)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "That's the general formula. \n" ); document.write( "to see if the general formula works, then let's try some real numbers.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Worker 1 can do the in 5 days. \n" ); document.write( "Worker 2 can do the job in 10 days. \n" ); document.write( "The time required to do the job together would then be equal to 1 / (1/5 + 1/10). \n" ); document.write( "simplify this equation to get: \n" ); document.write( "T = 1 / (3/10) \n" ); document.write( "solve for T to get: \n" ); document.write( "T = 10/3 days.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "let's see if that's true.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "worker 1 can do 1/5 of the job in 1 day because it takes him 5 days to do the job alone. \n" ); document.write( "worker 2 can do 1/10 of the job in 10 days because it takes him 10 days to do the job alone.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in 10/3 days, worker 1 can do 1/5 * 10/3 = 10/15 of the job. \n" ); document.write( "in 10/3 days, worker 2 can do 1/10 * 10/3 = 1/3 of the job. \n" ); document.write( "since 1/3 of the job is equivalent to 5/15 of the job, then we get: \n" ); document.write( "worker 1 finishes 10/15 of the job in 10/3 days and worker 2 finishes 5/15 of the job in 10/3 days. \n" ); document.write( "together they have completed 10/15 + 5/15 of the job which is equal to the whole job.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the formula works. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |