document.write( "Question 642613: The height of a right-angled triangle is 1 m more than its base and its hypotenuse is 2 m more than its base. Find the height of the triangle? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #404199 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let \"b\" be the length of the base, in meters.
\n" ); document.write( "Then, \"b%2B1\" is the height, in meters, and
\n" ); document.write( "the length of the hypotenuse, in meters is \"b%2B2\".
\n" ); document.write( "Any of the sides of a triangle can be called the base,
\n" ); document.write( "but in this case, we know that it is not the hypotenuse,
\n" ); document.write( "because the problem says that the hypotenuse is 2 m longer than the base.
\n" ); document.write( "So the base is one of the leg of the right triangle.
\n" ); document.write( "The other leg, being perpendicular is the height.
\n" ); document.write( "Using the Pythagorean relationship between the lengths of the legs and the hypotenuse of a right triangle, we can write
\n" ); document.write( "\"b%5E2%2B%28b%2B1%29%5E2=%28b%2B2%29%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "Then we simplify the equation:
\n" ); document.write( "\"b%5E2%2B%28b%2B1%29%5E2=%28b%2B2%29%5E2\" --> \"b%5E2%2Bb%5E2%2B2b%2B1=b%5E2%2B4b%2B4\" --> \"b%5E2%2Bb%5E2%2B2b%2B1-b%5E2-4b-4=b%5E2%2B4b%2B4-b%5E2-4b-4\" --> \"b%5E2-2b-3=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "Now, we solve the quadratic equation for \"b\".
\n" ); document.write( "The easiest way is factoring the quadratic polynomial on the left hand side:
\n" ); document.write( "\"b%5E2-2b-3=0\" --> \"%28b%2B1%29%28b-3%29=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "The solutions to the equation are the values of \"b\" that make one of those factors zero.
\n" ); document.write( "\"b%2B1=0\" ---> \"b=-1\" is a solution of the equation, but a negative number cannot be the length of the base of a triangle.
\n" ); document.write( "\"b-3=0\" ---> \"b=3\" is the only solution for the length of the base of the triangle.
\n" ); document.write( "Then, the height, in meters is \"b%2B1=3%2B1=highlight%284%29\".
\n" ); document.write( "The triangle has side length in the ratio 3:4:5.
\n" ); document.write( "\"3%5E2%2B4%5E2=5%5E2\" and (3,4,5) is the most popular of the Pythagorean triples.
\n" ); document.write( "Teachers love it and it is the only one I remember.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );