document.write( "Question 628625: |3 + 2x| > |4 - x| \r
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document.write( "Solve and graph. \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #395758 by jsmallt9(3758)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! I imagine that you would know how to solve this if if was something like: \n" ); document.write( "|3 + 2x| > 9 \n" ); document.write( "You would rewrite this as: \n" ); document.write( "3 + 2x > 9 or 3 + 2x < -9 (\"or\" because the absolute value is \"greater than\") \n" ); document.write( "and then solve the compound inequality. \n" ); document.write( "Well that's exactly how we're going to start \n" ); document.write( "|3 + 2x| > |4 - x| \n" ); document.write( "The fact that the right side is an absolute value does not significantly change things. So we start with: \n" ); document.write( "3 + 2x > |4 - x| or 3 + 2x < -|4 - x| \n" ); document.write( "Now we repeat the process for the remaining absolute values! But first, let's get them on the left side. (To save time I'm not going to show you how. I hope you can figure out what I did.) \n" ); document.write( "|4 - x| < 3 + 2x or |4 - x| < -3 + (-2x) \n" ); document.write( "Now we rewrite each of these (using \"and\" since both inequalities say an absolute value is \"less than\"): \n" ); document.write( "(4 - x < 3 + 2x and 4 - x > -(3 + 2x)) or (4 - x < -3 + (-2x) and 4 - x > -(-3 + -2x)) \n" ); document.write( "Now we solve this big mess. Each of the 4 inequalities are not that hard. I'll solve each one separately and then put them back together with the and's and or. \n" ); document.write( "4 - x < 3 + 2x \n" ); document.write( "Add x \n" ); document.write( "4 < 3 + 3x \n" ); document.write( "Subtract 3 \n" ); document.write( "1 < 3x \n" ); document.write( "Divide by 3 \n" ); document.write( "1/3 < x \n" ); document.write( "4 - x > -(3 + 2x)) \n" ); document.write( "4 - x > -3 + (-2x) \n" ); document.write( "Add 2x: \n" ); document.write( "4 + x > -3 \n" ); document.write( "Subtract 4: \n" ); document.write( "x > -7 \n" ); document.write( "4 - x < -3 + (-2x) \n" ); document.write( "Add 2x: \n" ); document.write( "4 + x < -3 \n" ); document.write( "Subtract 4L \n" ); document.write( "x < -7 \n" ); document.write( "4 - x > -(-3 + -2x) \n" ); document.write( "4 - x > 3 + 2x \n" ); document.write( "Add x: \n" ); document.write( "4 > 3 + 3x \n" ); document.write( "Subtract 3: \n" ); document.write( "1 > 3x \n" ); document.write( "Divide by 3: \n" ); document.write( "1/3 > x \n" ); document.write( "Replacing each of the 4 inequalities of \n" ); document.write( "(4 - x < 3 + 2x and 4 - x > -(3 + 2x)) or (4 - x < -3 + (-2x) and 4 - x > -(-3 + -2x)) \n" ); document.write( "with their solutions we have: \n" ); document.write( "(1/3 < x and x > -7) or (x < -7 and 1/3 > x) \n" ); document.write( "Now let's analyze the results. As I hope you know, you should always read inequalities from where the variable is. (This means reading it right-to-left if the variable is on the right.) The two inequalities \n" ); document.write( "(1/3 < x and x > -7) \n" ); document.write( "say x is greater that something. The \"and\" between them means that both must be true. The only way x and be greater than both 1/3 and -7 is if x is greater than 1/3. So we can replace \n" ); document.write( "(1/3 < x and x > -7) \n" ); document.write( "with \n" ); document.write( "(1/3 < x) \n" ); document.write( "Analyzing (x < -7 and 1/3 > x) in the same way we find that both inequalities say x is less than something. And the only way x can be less than both 1/3 and -7 is if x is less than -7. So we can replace \n" ); document.write( "(x < -7 and 1/3 > x) \n" ); document.write( "with \n" ); document.write( "(x < -7) \n" ); document.write( "Our simplified solution is now \n" ); document.write( "(1/3 < x) \n" ); document.write( "Analyzing (x < -7 and 1/3 > x) in the same way we find that both inequalities say x is less than something. And the only way x can be less than both 1/3 and -7 is if x is less than -7. So we can replace \n" ); document.write( "(x < -7 and 1/3 > x) \n" ); document.write( "with just \n" ); document.write( "(x < -7) \n" ); document.write( "So our simplified solution is \n" ); document.write( "(1/3 < x) or (x < -7) \n" ); document.write( "Unfortunately I can't figure out how to get algebra.com's graphing software to show you a number line graph of inequalities. As you Might know, with \"or\" graphs you just plot the two inequalities onto the same number line. So just plot both x > 1/3 and x < -7 on the same number line and that will be the proper graph of (1/3 < x) or (x < -7). \n" ); document.write( " |