document.write( "Question 610605: 10 people are to be divided into 3 committees, in such a way that every committee must have at least one member. and no person can serve on all three committees. In how many ways can this be done. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #384485 by AnlytcPhil(1806)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \r\n" ); document.write( "There are 8 ways to divide into 3 committees: \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 1st 2nd 3rd\r\n" ); document.write( "committee committee committee\r\n" ); document.write( " has this has this has this \r\n" ); document.write( " many many many\r\n" ); document.write( " members members members\r\n" ); document.write( " 1 1 8 C(10,1)·C(9,1)·C(8,8)/2 = 10·9·1/2 = 45 ways \r\n" ); document.write( " 1 2 7 C(10,1)·C(9,2)·C(7,7)=10·36·1 = 360 ways \r\n" ); document.write( " 1 3 6 C(10,1)·C(9,3)·C(6,6)=10·84·1 = 840 ways\r\n" ); document.write( " 1 4 5 C(10,1)·C(9,4)·C(5,5)=10·126·1 = 1260 ways\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 2 6 C(10,2)·C(8,2)·C(6,6)/2 = 45·28·1/2 = 630 ways\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 3 5 C(10,2)·C(8,3)·C(5,5) = 45·56·1 = 560 ways\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 4 4 C(10,2)·C(8,4)·C(4,4) = 45·70·1/2 = 1575 ways\r\n" ); document.write( " 3 3 4 C(10,3)·C(7,3)·C(4,4) = 120·35·1/2 = 2100 ways\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Note: In the four cases where there are two committees of the same size,\r\n" ); document.write( "we must divide by 2 in order to avoid ordering those two committees.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Total = 45+360+840+1260+630+560+1575+2100 = 7370 ways.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Edwin \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |