document.write( "Question 597607: The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 2 cm less than twice the shorter side. The longer side is 2 cm longer than the shorter side. How long is the hypotenuse? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #378286 by math-vortex(648)\"\" \"About 
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Hi, there--
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\n" ); document.write( "Since this is a right triangle, we will use the Pythagorean Equation to find the lengths of the hypotenuse.
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\n" ); document.write( "[I] Define the variables
\n" ); document.write( "Call a the length of the short leg.
\n" ); document.write( "Call b the length of the long leg.
\n" ); document.write( "Call c the hypotenuse.
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\n" ); document.write( "[II] Create equation based on the given relationships
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\n" ); document.write( "By the Pythagorean Theorem, we have
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=c%5E2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "In algebra, \"the hypotenuse is 2 cm less than twice the shorter side\" can be written as
\n" ); document.write( "\"c=2%2Aa-2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Likewise, we can write \"the longer side is 2 cm longer that the shorter side\" as
\n" ); document.write( "\"b=a%2B2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "[III] Solve the system of equations
\n" ); document.write( "Substitute a+2 for b and 2*a-2 for c in the Pythagorean Equation.
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E2%2B%28a%2B2%29%5E2=%282%2Aa-2%29%5E2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Use the distributive property to clear the parentheses.
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E2%2B%28a%5E2%2B4a%2B4%29=4%2Aa%5E2-8a%2B4\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Simplify and solve for a.
\n" ); document.write( "\"2a%5E2%2B4a%2B4=4%2Aa%5E2-8a%2B4\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"-2a%5E2%2B12a=0\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Factor the quadratic polynomial on the left side of the equation.
\n" ); document.write( "\"-2%2A%28a-6%29=0\"
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\n" ); document.write( "By the Zero Product Property, is -2 times (a-6) equals zero, then (a-6) must equal zero.
\n" ); document.write( "\"a-6=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a=6\"
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\n" ); document.write( "The equation a=6 means that the shorter leg of the triangle is 6 cm.
\n" ); document.write( "The longer leg is a+2 = 6+2 = 8 cm.
\n" ); document.write( "The hypotenuse is 2*a-2 = 2(6)-2 = 10 cm.
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\n" ); document.write( "[IV] Check your work
\n" ); document.write( "Do these values satisfy a right triangle?
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=c%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%286%29%5E2%2B%288%29%5E2=%2810%29%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"36%2B64=100\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"100=100\"
\n" ); document.write( "Correct!
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\n" ); document.write( "THe hypotenuse is 10 cm.
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\n" ); document.write( "I hope this helps!
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\n" ); document.write( "Ms.Figgy
\n" ); document.write( "math.in.the.vortex@gmail.com
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