document.write( "Question 55044: f(x)=x^2-3 How do I solve this problem I have tried several times and I do not think I have the right answer \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #37271 by Hook(36)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
You can't \"solve\" this, per se. I think the problem asked you to \"graph\" \"f%28x%29+=+x%5E2-3\". \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This is a parabola. Here's what I do for graphing parabolae:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I Find the real zeros (if any)
\n" ); document.write( "II find the apex
\n" ); document.write( "III figure out which way it opens
\n" ); document.write( "IV find any additional points\r
\n" ); document.write( "
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Ok...on to the work\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I Find the real zeros.
\n" ); document.write( "I'll make y=0 to see where the graph crosses the x-axis\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"0+=+x%5E2+-3\"
\n" ); document.write( "adding three to both sides gives
\n" ); document.write( "\"3+=+x%5E2\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "and if I take the square root, I get
\n" ); document.write( "\"sqrt%283%29=x\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "\"-sqrt%283%29=x%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "(for the record, \"sqrt%283%29\" is close to 1.71...not easily graphable. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Ok...not much use.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "II Find the apex. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the formula for the x-coordinate of the apex of a parabola is \"x+=+-b%2F2a\" For us, \"b+=+0\" so the x-coordinate must also be zero. Let's plug that in and see what we get:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+0%5E2+-+3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+-3\"
\n" ); document.write( "The apex is at (0,-3)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "III which way does it open:
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%3E0\", so it must open upwards\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "IV Plug in points. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "At this point, we know we have an upward-opening parabola with an apex of (0,-3)
\n" ); document.write( "Let's plug in a few points to get some points to draw. I'll pick a couple on each side of the apex. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I'll use x = [-4,-2,2,4] as a set of points to graph\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "by plugging those into the equation, I get y = [13, 1, 1, 13]\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So, we've come up with five points (really, you only need three..the apex and one on each side of the apex). That should be enough to graph this parabola.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We've got (x,y) = (-4,13),(-2,1), (0,-3), (2,1), (4,13)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Plot those points, play connect the dots, and you get this:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"graph+%28300%2C200%2C-5%2C5%2C-5%2C15%2Cx%5E2-3%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Here's probably an easier way to graph this:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Realize that \"f%28x%29+=+x%5E2-3\" is merely a \"standard\" parabola (\"f%28x%29=x%5E2\" shifted down three units. Put a dot on the apex (0,-3). Go right one unit and up one unit (1,-2) and put a dot there. Go back to the apex. Go right two units and up four units to (2, 1). Repeat for the left side. That should be all ya need.
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