document.write( "Question 6751: how do u solve problems like these:\r
\n" );
document.write( "\n" );
document.write( "i^29\r
\n" );
document.write( "\n" );
document.write( "i^155 \n" );
document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #3723 by prince_abubu(198) ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! I take it that i is the imaginary number that is equivalent to \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "There's a trick here that many teachers don't show when computing \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "i^1 = i \n" ); document.write( "i^2 = i * i = -1 \n" ); document.write( "i^3 = i^2 * i = -i \n" ); document.write( "i^4 = i^3 * i = -i * i = 1\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "i^5 = i^4 * i = i \n" ); document.write( "i^6 = i^5 * i = i * i = -1 \n" ); document.write( "i^7 = i^6 * i = -1 * i = -i \n" ); document.write( "i^8 = i^7 * i = -i * i = 1\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "and so on.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If you noticed, it goes from i ---> -1 ----> -i ----> 1 and back again to i. It's like a cycle. Another thing that you probably noticed is that every power of i divisible by 4 equals 1, so i^4 = i^8 = ...= i^40 = ... = i^400 = 1.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "What about the rest? Actually all you have to do is to take that power n, divide by 4, and pay attention to the remainder.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If the remainder is 0, then i^n = 1 \n" ); document.write( "If the remainder is 1, then i^n = -1 \n" ); document.write( "If the remainder is 2, then i^n = i \n" ); document.write( "If the remainder is 3, then i^n = -i\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So let's take i^29. n = 29. Divide that by 4. You'll get 7 remainder 1. Just because it's remainder 1, i^29 = -1. I think you can take it from here. \n" ); document.write( " |