document.write( "Question 580159: Your fishing boat moves at 12 miles per hour relative to the surrounding water. You ride it from your house up the Mississippi River to a point that’s 16 miles distant, and then return to your house. The round trip takes 4 hours. The speed of the river is \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #371242 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Your fishing boat moves at 12 miles per hour relative to the surrounding water.
\n" ); document.write( " You ride it from your house up the Mississippi River to a point that’s 16 miles distant, and then return to your house.
\n" ); document.write( " The round trip takes 4 hours. The speed of the river is
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Let c = the speed of the river
\n" ); document.write( "then
\n" ); document.write( "(12-c) = effective speed up-river
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(12+c) = effective speed down river
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "write a time equation; time = dist/speed
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Upriver time + downriver time = 4 hrs
\n" ); document.write( "\"16%2F%28%2812-c%29%29\" + \"16%2F%28%2812%2Bc%29%29\" = 4
\n" ); document.write( ";
\n" ); document.write( "multiply by (12-c)(12+c), gets rid of the denominators and we have:
\n" ); document.write( "16(12+c) + 16(12-c) = 4(12+c)(12-c)
\n" ); document.write( ";
\n" ); document.write( "192 + 16c + 192 - 16c = 4(144-c^2)
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "384 = 576 - 4c^2
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "4c^2 = 576 - 384
\n" ); document.write( "4c^2 = 192
\n" ); document.write( "c^2 = 192/4
\n" ); document.write( "c^2 = 48
\n" ); document.write( "c = \"sqrt%2848%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "c = 6.9282 ~ 6.9 mph is the speed of the river
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "See if that checks out
\n" ); document.write( "\"16%2F%28%2812-6.9%29%29\" + \"16%2F%28%2812%2B6.9%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "3.137 + .847 = 3.984 ~ 4 hrs
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );