document.write( "Question 578088: Hello tutors, \r
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document.write( "I am currently working on a Math project, and am on the final instruction. I have had to design a building structure, with office blocks (2.5 m in height) in the building (so each floor is 2.5 m in height). Now the final task is to find the volume of wasted space of the structure (shown in the link below, the wasted space are the triagles by the office blocks).
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document.write( "The equation of the outer curve (that the structure is based on) is:
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document.write( "I have asked my math teacher and he has told me there's an equation to work out the length of each individual floor. If I known how to find the length of each floor I'd know how to be able to find the volume afterwards. I have included a second image of just a single floor if this in any way helps.
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document.write( "Thank you very much! :) \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #370682 by bucky(2189)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! It appears as if no tutor has commented to this problem yet. So before it drops \n" ); document.write( " down the line so far that it disappears from the list, I'll offer you some input \n" ); document.write( "that might be useful to you. However, before that, I'm really impressed with the visual \n" ); document.write( "that you provided with your problem. That was quite spectacular and made your statement \n" ); document.write( "of the problem considerably easier to understand. Good job!!! \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Now to your problem. My first comment is, \"Are you sure that the equation: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "describes the parabolic shape of the building?\" The reason I ask this comes from \n" ); document.write( "the following analysis: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Suppose y equals zero. That should cause the equation to represent the two places \n" ); document.write( "where the graph intersects the horizontal axis on which the bottom of the building \n" ); document.write( "rests. But if you set y equal to zero, the equation becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Solve this by factoring the right side of the equation as below: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Notice that the right side of the equation will equal zero also if either of the factors \n" ); document.write( "are zero. So either: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "To solve for the value of x that will make the second factor equal to zero, let's first \n" ); document.write( "multiply both sides (all terms) by 36 to get rid of the denominator. This multiplication \n" ); document.write( "results in: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "When you solve this you get the second answer for the intercept as being \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "So the equation you gave for the parabolic arch should intercept the horizontal axis at 0, \n" ); document.write( "as it does, and also at +108, but it doesn't. Instead of 108 it appears to show the right \n" ); document.write( "hand intercept at 150. Is the equation in error or the drawing? Or perhaps I'm do not \n" ); document.write( "understand the problem as well as I should before I comment to it. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Regardless of that, here's an idea of how you might determine the lengths that you need. \n" ); document.write( "Look at the drawing you provided of just the single first layer. You need to get the \n" ); document.write( "length of the top horizontal line. Note that it intersects with the parabolic graph on \n" ); document.write( "both ends. Therefore, the endpoints of the line must satisfy the equation for the parabola. \n" ); document.write( "In other words, the endpoints can be solved for x if the value of y is known in the equation \n" ); document.write( "for the parabola. For this first level, what is the value of y for the top horizontal \n" ); document.write( "line? It is 2.5, is it not? So for the given equation you could write the equation as: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This equation can be solved by first multiplying both sides (all terms) by 36 to get rid \n" ); document.write( "of the denominator. As a result of this multiplication the equation becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Add x^2 - 108x to both sides and the equation then becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This is in the standard quadratic form of: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "and therefore it can be solved for the two values of x at the endpoints by applying the \n" ); document.write( "quadratic formula: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "In which you substitute 1 for a, -108 for b, and 90 for c to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This simplifies to: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "and the terms in the radical combine to give: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Taking the square root results in the two answers of: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "and this leads to the two answers for x of 0.839865 and 107.160135. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "(This is correct for the given equation results in the ground level intercepts are \n" ); document.write( "at 0 and 108, not 0 and 150.) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "For each following set of x values, all you have to do is increase the value of y by 2.5. \n" ); document.write( "So for the next level up, you would solve the equation: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This would lead to the quadratic form: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "And in general, you could say that the quadratic solution is: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "which by multiplying out the third term becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "where n is 1, 2, 3, 4, ... up to the ceiling level for the top floor. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "by applying the quadratic formula you get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "and by multiplying out the terms you get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "And then you can divide by 2 to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Now to get the values of x for the multiple levels of the building, just substitute \n" ); document.write( "for n the values of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and so on and calculate the pairs of x at each ceiling \n" ); document.write( "level for the entire building. That should enable you to find the triangles of unused space \n" ); document.write( "at each level. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "I hope this helps you with your problem. Check my math and logic to see if I made some \n" ); document.write( "dumb mistake in doing this analysis rather quickly. If my interpretation of the problem \n" ); document.write( "doesn't help you, please post your problem again and some other tutor may be able to \n" ); document.write( "solve it in a better way than I did. \n" ); document.write( ".\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |