document.write( "Question 576301: Two airplanes depart simultaneously from an airport. One flies due south; the other flies due
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document.write( "east at a rate 30 mph faster than that of the first airplane. After 3 hours, radar indicates that
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document.write( "the airplanes are 450 miles apart. What is the ground speed of each airplane \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #369902 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Two airplanes depart simultaneously from an airport. \n" ); document.write( " One flies due south; the other flies due east at a rate 30 mph faster than that of the first airplane. \n" ); document.write( " After 3 hours, radar indicates that the airplanes are 450 miles apart. \n" ); document.write( "What is the ground speed of each airplane. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "let s = speed of the southbound airplane \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(s+30) = speed of the eastbound \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "dist = time * speed, therefore \n" ); document.write( "3s = distance traveled by the southbound plane \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "3(s+30) = distance traveled by the eastbound plane \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "This is a right triangle problem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where \n" ); document.write( "a = 3s \n" ); document.write( "b = 3(s+30) \n" ); document.write( "c = 450 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "(3s)^2 + (3(s+30))^2 = 450^2 \n" ); document.write( "9s^2 + (3s+90)^2 = 202500 \n" ); document.write( "9s^2 + 9s^2 + 270s + 270s + 8100 - 202500 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "18s^2 + 540s - 194400 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "simplify, divide by 18 \n" ); document.write( "s^2 + 30s - 10800 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "you can use the quadratic formula to find s, but this will factor to: \n" ); document.write( "(s+120)(s-90) = 0 \n" ); document.write( "the positive solution is all we want here \n" ); document.write( "s = 90 mph, speed of the southbound plane \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "90+30 = 120 mph, speed of the eastbound \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Check this out on your calc: enter \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |