document.write( "Question 576205: Please show me how to solve this....\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1.)How high is a parabolic arc pf span 24m and height 18m at distance 8 from the center of it span?\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2.)A chord passing through the focus of the parabola x^2=16y has one end at pt. (12,9). Where is the end of the other chord?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #369896 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
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1.) Let's make x the horizontal distance (in m) from the center of the span (which would be right below the vertex of the parabola, the top of the arch).
\n" ); document.write( "Let's make y, the height, in meters.
\n" ); document.write( "The top of the arch would be the (0,18), the vertex of the parabola.
\n" ); document.write( "For all x between -12 and 12,
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=ax%5E2%2B18\"
\n" ); document.write( "That is the equation of the parabola in vertex form (because the vertex is (0,18).
\n" ); document.write( "We just need to find a, knowing that for x=12, and x=-12, y=0.
\n" ); document.write( "\"0=a%2A12%5E2%2B18\" --> \"0=144a%2B18\" --> \"144a=-18\" --> \"a=-18%2F144\" --> \"a=-1%2F8\"
\n" ); document.write( "So \"y=-x%5E2%2F8%2B18\"
\n" ); document.write( "I am going to assume that is the problem means to ask how high is the arc above a point on the ground that is 8 m from the center of the span.
\n" ); document.write( "At 8 meters from the center of the span, on the ground, x=8.
\n" ); document.write( "At that point,
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=-8%5E2%2F8%2B18=-8%2B18=10\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2.) \"x%5E2=16y\"
\n" ); document.write( "The axis of symmetry is x=0, the y axis, because y has the same value for x and -x.
\n" ); document.write( "The vertex of the parabola is the point (0,0) on thay axis of symmetry.
\n" ); document.write( "The focus of the parabola will be a point (0,c), and the directrix will be the line x=-c.
\n" ); document.write( "The point of the parabola with y=c, is at a (vertically measured) distance 2c from horizontal directrix x=-c. By the definition of parabola, the (horizontally measured) distance from that point to focus (0,c) is the same 2c, so for x=2c, y=c, and substituting into the equation for thee parabola, we get
\n" ); document.write( "\"%282c%29%5E2=16c\" --> \"4c%5E2=16c\" --> \"c=4\"
\n" ); document.write( "So the focus is at (0,4).
\n" ); document.write( "The chord that passes through the focus and through (12,9) has a slope of
\n" ); document.write( "\"slope=%289-4%29%2F%2812-0%29=5%2F12\", so its equation is
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=5x%2F12%2B4\" since its y-intercept is the focus (0,4).
\n" ); document.write( "The intersection points of that line and the parabola \"x%5E2=16y\" will be solutions of
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2=16%285x%2F12%2B4%29\" --> \"x%5E2=20x%2F3%2B64\" --> (((3x^2=20x+192}}} --> (((3x^2-20x-192=0}}}
\n" ); document.write( "The quadratic formula says that
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\n" ); document.write( "So the solutions are:
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=72%2F6=12\" (for the point (12,9) given), and for the point we need
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=-32%2F6\" --> \"highlight%28x=-16%2F3%29\", which corresponds to
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=%285%2F12%29%28-16%2F3%29%2B4=-20%2F9%2B4=-20%2F9%2B36%2F9\" --> \"highlight%28y=16%2F9%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "The other end of the chord is at (-16/3,16/9) (unless I made a mistake in the calculations, of course).
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