document.write( "Question 573587: the sum of two positive integers is 30 and their product is 216, find the positive difference between the two numbers \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #368873 by mathsmiles(68)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's let X and Y be the two numbers we need to search for.
\n" ); document.write( "Their sum is 30 so
\n" ); document.write( "X + Y = 30
\n" ); document.write( "their product is 216 so
\n" ); document.write( "XY = 216\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's use substitution method, so need to get X or Y by itself in one of these equations. I'll pick the 1st equation since you asked for my help and I get some perk for doing this. :-)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "X + Y = 30
\n" ); document.write( "Subtracting Y from both sides:
\n" ); document.write( "X = 30 - Y\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now substitute this into the 2nd equation for X:
\n" ); document.write( "XY = 216
\n" ); document.write( "(30-Y)(Y) = 216
\n" ); document.write( "Multiplying out:
\n" ); document.write( "30Y - Y^2 = 216 Let's move everything to the right
\n" ); document.write( "-30Y + Y^2 -30Y + Y^2
\n" ); document.write( "---------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "0 = Y^2 - 30Y + 216\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(Y - )(Y - ) Need to find two factors of 216 which add up to 30. (Ugh! This is the worst part!!)
\n" ); document.write( "The factors of 216 are:
\n" ); document.write( "1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 27, 36, 54, 72, 108, 216
\n" ); document.write( "Lucky for me, I found
\n" ); document.write( "http://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/math/factors.php\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "See two factors which add to 30 and also multiply to get 216?
\n" ); document.write( "18 and 12\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(Y - 18)(Y - 12) = 0
\n" ); document.write( "Let's check and make sure we get the original equation using FOIL:
\n" ); document.write( "Y^2 - 12Y - 18Y + 216 = Y^2 - 30Y + 216 Ok, good.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solving for Y:
\n" ); document.write( "Y - 18 = 0
\n" ); document.write( "Y = 18
\n" ); document.write( "AND
\n" ); document.write( "Y - 12 = 0
\n" ); document.write( "Y = 12
\n" ); document.write( "Looks like we have our two numbers. Now go back to the original question:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Find the positive difference between the two numbers:
\n" ); document.write( "18 and 12
\n" ); document.write( "18 - 12 = 6 That's the answer!
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