document.write( "Question 572911: When 36 is subtracted from the square of a number, the result is 5 times the number. Find the negative solution. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #368565 by mathsmiles(68)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let X = a number we're looking for.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If we subtract 36 from the square of that number, X^2 - 36 ... \n" ); document.write( "The result is equal to 5 times the number, 5X \n" ); document.write( "Therefore, \n" ); document.write( "X^2 - 36 = 5X\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "You've probably seen this solved by putting the equation in the form: \n" ); document.write( "aX^2 - bX - c = 0\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Doing that here, we subtract 5X from both sides to make the right side of the equation equal to zero.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "X^2 - 5X - 36 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "Now we need to factor this.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(X _ _ )(X _ _ ) = 0 (where _ denotes an operator or term that we need.) \n" ); document.write( "Looking at the operators, we see that the operands are different, so \n" ); document.write( "(X - _ )(X + _ ) = 0 (we have operator, need term.) \n" ); document.write( "Now we need to find two factors of 36 whose difference is 5. So let's try a few: \n" ); document.write( "36 = 6 X 6 Nope \n" ); document.write( "36 = 12 X 3 Nope \n" ); document.write( "36 = 9 X 4 Yup!\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Since the middle term is negative, we know the placement of the 9 and 4. \n" ); document.write( "(X-9)(X+4)= 0 \n" ); document.write( "Therefore, X-9=0 or X+4=0 \n" ); document.write( "X-9=0 => X=9 \n" ); document.write( "X+4=0 => X=-4\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Going back to the original problem, it says \"Find the negative solution.\" \n" ); document.write( "Therefore, X=-4.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's check: \n" ); document.write( "(-4)^2-36 = 5*(-4) \n" ); document.write( "16-36 = -20 \n" ); document.write( "-20=-20 Check! \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |