document.write( "Question 562747: Academic Calculus- Pythagorean Theorem and Related Rates Word Problem:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "A plane takes off from airport A and flies east at 480 mph. At the moment of takeoff, a second plane, approaching A from the north at 320 mph, is still 240 miles from A. Fifteen minutes later is the distance between the planes increasing or decreasing, and how fast?
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #364671 by issacodegard(60)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi, let A=(0,0). Then, the second plane starts at (0,240). Let x(t) be the distance from A to plane 1 at time t, y(t) be the distance from A to plane 2 at time 2, and z(t) be the distance between the planes at time t (I say distance because I know that plane two doesn't reach the airport in 15 minutes). We know,
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2%2By%5E2=z%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28dx%29%2F%28dt%29=480\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28dy%29%2F%28dt%29=-320\"
\n" ); document.write( "So by implicit differentiation,
\n" ); document.write( "\"2x%28%28dx%29%2F%28dt%29%29%2B2y%28%28dy%29%2F%28dt%29%29=2z%28%28dz%29%2F%28dt%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "So at time t=1/4 hr,
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=480%281%2F4%29=120\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=240-320%281%2F4%29=160\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"z=sqrt%28120%5E2%2B160%5E2%29=200\"
\n" ); document.write( "So, we get
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28dz%29%2F%28dt%29=%281%2F200%29%28120%2A480%2B160%2A%28-320%29%29=32\"
\n" ); document.write( "This is positive, so the distance between them is increasing, so the planes are getting further away at a rate of 32mph.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );