document.write( "Question 557253: sum of 3 consecutive integers is 21 larger than twice the smallest integer. find integer \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #362539 by bucky(2189)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Consecutive integers are each separated from the preceding number by 1. So if we let I represent the first integer, then the next higher integer (the second integer) is I + 1, and I + 2 is the third and final integer. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The sum of these 3 consecutive integers is, therefore: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "I + I + 1 + I + 2 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Simplify this sum by adding the three I's and adding the two constants to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "3I + 3 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The problem tells you that this sum is 21 more than twice the smallest integer, which is I. So we multiply the smallest integer by 2 to get 2I and then add 21 to that. It will equal the sum of the 3 integers. In equation form this is: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "3I + 3 = 21 + 2I \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Get rid of the 2I on the right side by subtracting 2I from both sides to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "I + 3 = 21 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Finally get rid of the 3 on the left side by subtracting 3 from both sides and you have: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "I = 18 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This means that the 3 consecutive integers are 18, 19, and 20. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The sum of these 3 integers is 18 + 19 + 20 = 57 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Twice the smallest (2 times 18) equals 36 and when you add 21 to that you also get 57. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This tells us that our answer is correct, and the 3 consecutive integers are 18, 19, and 20. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "I hope this helps you to understand how to do this problem that involves consecutive integers. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " |