document.write( "Question 53303: The sum of the units digit and 3 times the tens digit of a 2 digit number is 14. The sum of the tens digit and twice the units digit is 18. Find the number. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #35529 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) You can put this solution on YOUR website! The sum of the units digit and 3 times the tens digit of a 2 digit number is 14. The sum of the tens digit and twice the units digit is 18. Find the number. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "A two digit number; let x = the 10s digit and y = units digit \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "From each sentence write an expression: \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "\"sum of the units digit and 3 times the tens digit is 14.\" \n" ); document.write( " y + 3x = 14 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "\"The sum of the tens digit and twice the units digit is 18.\" \n" ); document.write( " x + 2y = 18 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Two equations, two unknowns: \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Using the first equation: \n" ); document.write( "y + 3x = 14 \n" ); document.write( "Rearrange it \n" ); document.write( "y = 14-3x, substitute this for y in the 2nd equation & solve for x: \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "x + 2(14-3x) = 18 \n" ); document.write( "x + 28 - 6x = 18 \n" ); document.write( " -5x = 18 - 28 \n" ); document.write( " x = -10/-5 \n" ); document.write( " x = +2 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "y = 14 - 3x \n" ); document.write( "y = 14 - 3(2) \n" ); document.write( "y = 8 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Our number is 28, check it in the original statement: \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "\"The sum of the tens digit and twice the units digit is 18.\" \n" ); document.write( " 2 + 2(8) = 18 \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "\"sum of the units digit and 3 times the tens digit is 14.\" \n" ); document.write( " 8 + 3(2) = 14\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |